阿拉伯数字的翻译【优化】

实现过程主要是这样子的，先是将数字字符串直接翻译成英语，用字符串数组存起来，其中的0做空字符 "" 保存...当然个位和十位有些数要特殊处理比如 1到19之间是直接用数组下标来取值，而20-99之间除了20，30。。。90直接下标取20_90num数组，其他则是通过组合来翻译十位和个位。

 

优化：把insert函数里的2个for循环合二为一，

排BUG  ，比如处理1,000,111这个情况，还有00111这中前置0的情况

 

import java.util.*; import tools.*; class transNumber { static private String[] _1_19num=new String[]{" one"," two"," three"," four"," five"," six"," seven"," eight"," nine" ," ten"," eleven"," twelve"," thirteen"," fourteen"," fifteen"," sixteen"," seventeen"," eighteen"," nineteen"}; static private String[] _20_90num=new String[]{" twenty"," thirty"," forty"," fifty"," sixty"," seventy"," eighty"," ninety"}; static private String[] big=new String[]{" thousand"," million"," billion"}; public static void main(String[] args) { String num="00000"; //最大数位999,999,999,999,12位数。否则就引发异常! if(num.length()>12) { p.rintln("too large!!!the MAX NUMBER is 12 bit"); return; } String[] s=insert(delBeforeSpace(transBy3bit(num))); boolean isZero=true; for(int i=0;i<s.length;i++) { if(s[i]=="") continue; else{ isZero=false; p.rintln(s[i]);} } if(isZero) { p.rintln("zero"); } } //处理前置0的情况，比如0011， static String[] delBeforeSpace(String[] s) { int i=0; while(i<s.length){ if(s[i]!="")break; i++; } String[] ss=new String[s.length-i]; for(int j=0;j<ss.length;j++,i++) { ss[j]=s[i]; } return ss; } static String[] insert(String[] s) { int length=s.length; //合并后的位词插入 int iHund=length-3;//百位是从低位数第三位开始 int iThou=length-4;//千位是从低位数第四位开始 int jThou=0; while(iHund>-1) { if(s[iHund]!="") //中间为0位不加位词 { s[iHund]+=" hundred"; } if(iThou>-1) //虽然步长一样，但iThou起点在前，提前结束，所以在里面加个判断 { //如果3位都为0，则不加位词，比如1,000,111 int i=iThou; int j=iThou-3; boolean bIsAllZero=true; while(i>j&&i>-1) { if(s[i--]!="") { bIsAllZero=false; } } if(!bIsAllZero) s[iThou]+=big[jThou]; } jThou++; iHund-=3; iThou-=3; } return s; } static String[] transBy3bit(String num) //3位一个循环对数字直翻译 { int length=num.length(); char[] cnum=num.toCharArray(); int[] inum=new int[length]; String[] tran2Str=new String[length]; for(int i=0;i<length;i++) { inum[i]=Integer.parseInt(Character.toString(cnum[i])); } for(int i=length-1;i>-1;i-=3) //step by 3 in english，3个if很不好看，求优化 { if(i==-1)break; tran2Str[i]=dobit(inum[i]); if(i-1==-1)break; if(inum[i-1]==1)tran2Str[i]=""; tran2Str[i-1]=do2bit(inum[i-1],inum[i]); if(i-2==-1)break; tran2Str[i-2]=dobit(inum[i-2]); } return tran2Str; } static String dobit(int b1) //处理百位或个位，英语太差了，想不出好名字 { if(b1==0) { return ""; } else return _1_19num[b1-1]; } static String do2bit(int b2,int b1) //处理十位 { switch (b2) { case 1: { return _1_19num[b2*10+b1-1]; } case 0: return ""; default: return _20_90num[b2-2]; } } }