一、实验拓扑
二、实验要求
1、R5为ISP,只能进行IP地址配置,其所有地址均配为公有Ip地址;
2、 R1和R5间使用PPP的PAP认证,R5为主认证方;
R2与R5之间使用PPP的CHAP认证,R5为主认证方;
R3与R5之间使用HDLC封装;
3、R2、R3构建一个MGRE环境,R1为中心站点,R1、R4间为点到点的GRE;
4、整个私有网络基本RIP全网可达;
5、所有PC设置私有IP为源IP,可以访问R5环回;
三、实验思路
1.配置设备IP地址
2.私网公网全网通
3.配置pap,chap,HDLC封装
4.配置MGRE,GRE
5.配置RIP协议
6.配置NAT,使得访问内网环回
四、实验步骤
1.配置设备IP地址
PC1:
PC2:
PC3:
PC4:
R1:
<Huawei>sy
[Huawei]sy R1
[R1]int g 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s 4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ip address 15.1.1.1 24
R2:
<Huawei>sy
[Huawei]sy R2
[R2]int g 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.2.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s 4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ip address 25.1.1.2 24
R3:
<Huawei>sy
[Huawei]sy R3
[R3]int g 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.3.3 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s 4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip address 35.1.1.3 24
R4:
<Huawei>sy
[Huawei]sy R4
[R4]int g 0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.4.4 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 45.1.1.4 24
R5:
<Huawei>sy
[Huawei]sy R5
[R5]int s 4/0/1
[R5-Serial4/0/1]ip address 15.1.1.5 24
[R5-Serial4/0/1]int s 4/0/0
[R5-Serial4/0/0]ip address 35.1.1.5 24
[R5-Serial4/0/0]int s 3/0/1
[R5-Serial3/0/1]ip address 25.1.1.5 24
[R5]int g 0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.1.1.5 24
[R5]int LoopBack 0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 5.5.5.5 24
2.私网公网全网通
R1:
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.1.1.5
R2:
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.1.1.5
R3:
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.1.1.5
R4:
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.5
3.配置PAP,CHAP,HDLC封装
(1)配置PAP:R1和R5间使用PPP的PAP认证,R5为主认证方
R5(主验证方):
[R5]aaa
[R5-aaa]local-user wangdaye password cipher wdy12345
Info: Add a new user.
[R5-aaa]local-user wangdaye service-type ppp
[R5-aaa]int s 4/0/1
[R5-Serial4/0/1]ppp authentication-mode pap
R1(被验证方):
[R1]int s 4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user wangdaye password cipher wdy12345
(2)配置CHAP:R2与R5之间使用PPP的CHAP认证,R5为主认证方
R5(主验证方):
[R5]aaa
[R5-aaa]local-user zhangdaye password cipher zdy12345
Info: Add a new user.
[R5-aaa]local-user zhangdaye service-type ppp
[R5]int s 3/0/1
[R5-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap
R2(被验证方):
[R2]int s 4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user zhangdaye
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher zdy12345
(3)配置HDLC:R3与R5之间使用HDLC封装
R3:
[R3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:y
R5:
[R5-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:y
4.配置MGRE,GRE
(1)配置MGRE:R2、R3构建一个MGRE环境,R1为中心站点
R1:
[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 20.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
R2:
[R2]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 20.1.1.2 24
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 20.1.1.1 15.1.1.1 register
R3:
[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 20.1.1.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 20.1.1.1 15.1.1.1 register
(2)配置GRE:R1、R4间为点到点的GRE
R1:
[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 10.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 45.1.1.4
R4:
[R4]int t 0/0/1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 10.1.1.4 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 45.1.1.4
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 15.1.1.1
5.配置RIP协议
R1:
[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]version 2
[R1-rip-1]undo summary
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R1-rip-1]network 20.0.0.0
[R1-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]undo rip split-horizon
R2:
[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]version 2
[R2-rip-1]undo summary
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[R2-rip-1]network 20.0.0.2
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]undo rip split-horizon
R3:
[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]version 2
[R3-rip-1]undo summary
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[R3-rip-1]network 20.0.0.0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]undo rip split-horizon
R4:
[R4]rip 1
[R4-rip-1]version 2
[R4-rip-1]undo summary
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[R4-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]undo rip split-horizon
6.配置NAT,使得访问内网环回
R1:
[R1]acl number 2000
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule 5 permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
R2:
[R2]acl number 2000
[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule 5 permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
R3:
[R3]acl number 2000
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule 5 permit source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
R4:
[R4]acl number 2000
[R4-acl-basic-2000]rule 5 permit source 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000
验证:
PC1ping5.5.5.5
PC2:
PC3:
PC4: