Linux环境安装python3.8.9

一、安装相关依赖包

yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel

二、在官网下载python3.8.9安装

# 在官网下载python3.8.9安装包
wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.8.9/Python-3.8.9.tgz

# 创建安装目录
sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/python3

# 解压python安装包
tar -zxvf Python-3.8.9.tgz

# 进入解压后的目录
cd Python-3.8.9

# 配置安装目录
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3

# 进行安装python
sudo make install

# 建立软连接
sudo ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3.8 /usr/local/bin/python38
sudo ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3.8 /usr/bin/pip3

 三、验证安装

python38

pip3 -V

如下则代表安装成功

 四、建立idle集成开发环境的连接

sudo ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/idle3.8 /usr/local/bin/idle3.8

五、镜像安装第三方包

# 通过豆瓣镜像安装第三方库
python38 -m pip install numpy -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple

# 根据指定版本通过豆瓣镜像安装第三方库
python38 -m pip install tensorflow==1.15.0 -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple