hdu 2053Switch Game基础题

Switch Game

Time Limit: 1000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 15988    Accepted Submission(s): 9772

Problem Description

There are many lamps in a line. All of them are off at first. A series of operations are carried out on these lamps. On the i-th operation, the lamps whose numbers are the multiple of i change the condition ( on to off and off to on ).

 

Input

Each test case contains only a number n ( 0< n<= 10^5) in a line.

 

Output

Output the condition of the n-th lamp after infinity operations ( 0 - off, 1 - on ).

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   1
5
  
  

 

Sample Output

1
0

虽然是一道水题，但是还是学到了一个东西，叫做唯一分解定理，即一个数n的约数，可以分解为多个质数的乘积。

然后放到这题来考虑，这题就是判断n的约数的个数，如果个数为奇数，则为1，反之为偶数，则为0；

OK，现在我们来考虑如何求n的约数的个数，可以想到，任意一个数的分解，它的约数总是成对出现的。比如50=1*50=2*25=5*10=....

然后我们考虑完全平方数，比如36=1*36=3*12=6*6...

可以看出，完全平方数的约数的个数一定为奇数。

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<iostream>
#include<stack>
#include<queue>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#include<vector>
#include<map>
#include<set>
#define eps 1e-8
#define zero(x) (((x>0?(x):-(x))-eps)
#define mem(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a))
#define memmax(a) memset(a,0x3f,sizeof(a))
#define pfn printf("\n")
#define ll __int64
#define ull unsigned long long
#define sf(a) scanf("%d",&a)
#define sf64(a) scanf("%I64d",&a)
#define sf264(a,b) scanf("%I64d%I64d",&a,&b)
#define sf364(a,b,c) scanf("%I64d%I64d%I64d",&a,&b,&c)
#define sf2(a,b) scanf("%d%d",&a,&b)
#define sf3(a,b,c) scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c)
#define sf4(a,b,c,d) scanf("%d%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c,&d)
#define sff(a) scanf("%f",&a)
#define sfs(a) scanf("%s",a)
#define sfs2(a,b) scanf("%s%s",a,b)
#define sfs3(a,b,c) scanf("%s%s%s",a,b,c)
#define sfd(a) scanf("%lf",&a)
#define sfd2(a,b) scanf("%lf%lf",&a,&b)
#define sfd3(a,b,c) scanf("%lf%lf%lf",&a,&b,&c)
#define sfd4(a,b,c,d) scanf("%lf%lf%lf%lf",&a,&b,&c,&d)
#define sfc(a) scanf("%c",&a)
#define ull unsigned long long
#define debug printf("***\n")
const double PI = acos(-1.0);
const double e = exp(1.0);
const int INF = 0x7fffffff;;
template<class T> T gcd(T a, T b) { return b ? gcd(b, a % b) : a; }
template<class T> T lcm(T a, T b) { return a / gcd(a, b) * b; }
template<class T> inline T Min(T a, T b) { return a < b ? a : b; }
template<class T> inline T Max(T a, T b) { return a > b ? a : b; }
bool cmpbig(int a, int b){ return a>b; }
bool cmpsmall(int a, int b){ return a<b; }
using namespace std;
int main()
{
   // freopen("data.in","r",stdin);
    int n;
    while(~sf(n))
    {
        int num=sqrt((double)n);
        //printf("%d\n",num);
        if(num*num==n)
            printf("1\n");
        else
            printf("0\n");
    }
    return 0;
}