学习笔记

在Visual C++6.0集成开发环境，使用MSComm控件串口编程，发送一帧数据，数据的格式为：

帧头是FE FB，帧尾是FE FA，中间有6个字节，每两个字节在0~4095变化，这六个字节要做校验；校验完后，进行转义：FE转义为FE FE。

校验函数：

unsigned short crc16_calculate(unsigned char* pucSendBuf, unsigned short usLen)
{
unsigned short i, j;
unsigned short usCrc = 0xFFFF;
for (i = 0; i < usLen; i++)
{
usCrc ^= (unsigned short)pucSendBuf[i];
for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
{
if (usCrc & 1)
{
usCrc >>= 1;
usCrc ^= 0xA001;
}
else
{
usCrc >>= 1;
}
}
}


return usCrc;
}

使用定时器，连续发送数据

void CSendDataDlg::OnTimer(UINT nIDEvent) 
{
// TODO: Add your message handler code here and/or call default
sendA[0]+= 10;
sendA[1]+= 100;
sendA[2]+= 100;
if(sendA[0]> 540)
{
sendA[0] = 0x0000;
}
if(sendA[1] > 0x0FFF)
{
sendA[1] = 0x0000;
}
if(sendA[2] > 0x0FFF)
{
sendA[2] = 0x0000;
}

sendB[2] = (sendA[0] >> 8) & 0xFF;
sendB[3] = (sendA[0] & 0xFF);
sendB[4] = (sendA[1] >> 8) & 0xFF;
sendB[5] = (sendA[1] & 0xFF);
sendB[6] = (sendA[2] >> 8) & 0xFF;
sendB[7] = (sendA[2] & 0xFF);
unsigned short sendC = crc16_calculate(&sendB[2], 6);
sendB[8] = (sendC >> 8) & 0xFF;
sendB[9] = (sendC & 0xFF);

int s1 = 10;
for(int i =2; i != s1; i+=1)
{
if(sendB[i] == 0xFE)
{
//sendD=sendB[i+1];
//sendB[i+1] =0xFE;
//s1+=1;
for(int k = s1; k!=i;k--)
{
sendB[k] = sendB[k-1];
}
//sendB[i+1] = 0xFE;
s1+=1;
i++;
}
}

CByteArray array1;
array1.RemoveAll();
array1.SetSize(s1);
array1.SetAt(0,sendB[0]);
array1.SetAt(1,sendB[1]);
int j;
for(j =2; j!= s1; j++)
{
//if(sendB[i] == 0x00)
//break;
array1.SetAt(j,sendB[j]);
}
CByteArray array2;
array2.RemoveAll();
array2.SetSize(2);
array2.SetAt(0,0xFE);
array2.SetAt(1,0xFA);
m_Mscomm.SetOutput(COleVariant(array1));
m_Mscomm.SetOutput(COleVariant(array2));
CDialog::OnTimer(nIDEvent);
}

数组的长度是个常量，针对这个问题，一帧数据的长度会发生变化，所以可以使用·vector容器，vector容器可以获取长度，自增长。