应用场景:
在高速公路收费系统业务中, 我们的收费站列表信息被频繁各种查询,来自整个自治区的收费站都会查询站信息和其他业务,那么对于站信息查询来说就显得尤其重要, 因此我们设置过期时间为10分钟。
//去报using了 下面三个命名空间
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Memory;
namespace Uixe.Blazor.Controllers
{
[Authorize]
[Route("api/[controller]")]
[ApiController]
public class PlazasController : ControllerBase
{
private readonly ApplicationDbContext _context;
private readonly ILogger _logger;
private readonly AppSettings _settings;
//内存缓存IMemoryCache
private readonly IMemoryCache _memoryCache;
//在需要过期的缓存中 AddExpirationToken
private CancellationChangeToken _changeToken ;
//用于修改时调用,以使得_changeToken关联的缓存过期
private CancellationTokenSource _cancellationToken;
public PlazasController(ApplicationDbContext context, ILogger<PlazasController> logger, IOptions<AppSettings> option,IMemoryCache memoryCache)
{
_context = context;
_logger = logger;
_settings = option.Value;
_memoryCache = memoryCache;
//我们需要将CancellationTokenSource本身也缓存在缓存当中
_cancellationToken = _memoryCache.GetOrCreate("cts" + nameof(PlazasController), a =>
{
//没当过期后重新创建CancellationTokenSource
_cancellationToken = new CancellationTokenSource();
//然后黄建 CancellationChangeToken并关联CancellationTokenSource
_changeToken = new CancellationChangeToken(_cancellationToken.Token);
//添加至当前缓存元素中以便当_cancellationToken.Canecel()被调用后,本身也能国企
a.AddExpirationToken(_changeToken);
return _cancellationToken;
});
}
[HttpGet(), AllowAnonymous, Authorize(Roles = nameof(UserRole.Anonymous))]
public async Task<ActionResult<List<Plaza>>> GetPlazas()
{
return await _memoryCache.GetOrCreateAsync("_plaza_GetPlazas", a =>
{
//当完整信息或许返回时关联_changeToken
a.AddExpirationToken(_changeToken);
//设置如果不修改的过期时间 , 因为可能会从数据库或者自动处理程序会修改后台数据。
//或者其他程序修改了我们并不知道,所以待有过期时间
a.AbsoluteExpirationRelativeToNow = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(10);
return _context.Plazas.ToListAsync();
});
}
/// <summary>
/// 根据指定的参数<paramref name="args"/>查询收费站信息
/// </summary>
/// <param name="args"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
[HttpPost("Query"), AllowAnonymous, Authorize(Roles = nameof(UserRole.Anonymous))]
public async Task<ActionResult<ApiResultPage<List<Plaza>>>> QueryPlazas([FromBody] phc_PlazaQueryArgs args)
{
//这是个查询, 我们根据查询条件的对象序列化为json,然后取md5字符串作为key
if (args == null) args = new phc_PlazaQueryArgs() { currentPage=1, pageSize=10};
var key = "_plaza_" + args.GetMd5Sum();
return await _memoryCache.GetOrCreateAsync(key, async a =>
{
//同样设置过期时间
a.AbsoluteExpirationRelativeToNow = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(10);
//将_changeToken进行关联
a.AddExpirationToken(_changeToken);
var query = from p in _context.Plazas select p;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(args.plazaid))
{
query = from q in query where q.Id.Contains(args.plazaid) || q.StationId.StartsWith(args.plazaid) select q;
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(args.ipaddress))
{
query = from q in query where q.IPAddress.StartsWith(args.ipaddress) select q;
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(args.plazaname))
{
query = from q in query where q.StationName.Contains(args.plazaname) select q;
}
int total =await query.CountAsync();
var data = await query.Skip(args.pageSize * (args.currentPage - 1)).Take(args.pageSize).OrderBy(q=>q.Id).ToListAsync();
return new ApiResultPage<List<Plaza>> (ApiCode.OK, "OK", new PageInfo() { Total = total, Current = args.currentPage, PageSize = args.pageSize, TotalPage = (total + args.pageSize - 1) / args.pageSize }, data);
});
}
[HttpPut(), Authorize(Roles = nameof(UserRole.Administrator))]
public async Task<IActionResult> PutPlaza(Plaza plaza)
{
_context.Entry(plaza).State = EntityState.Modified;
try
{
await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
//当我们修改并保存后,调用_cancellationToken,它会麦让与之关联所有缓存过期。
_cancellationToken.Cancel();
}
catch (DbUpdateConcurrencyException)
{
if (!PlazaExists(plaza.Id))
{
return NotFound();
}
else
{
throw;
}
}
return NoContent();
}
[HttpPost, Authorize(Roles = nameof(UserRole.Administrator))]
public async Task<ActionResult<Plaza>> PostPlaza(Plaza plaza)
{
_context.Plazas.Add(plaza);
await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
//我们在添加数据时进行取消,
_cancellationToken.Cancel();
return CreatedAtAction("GetPlaza", plaza);
}
}
}