Java生成二维码

首先，引入maven包：

		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.zxing/core -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
			<artifactId>core</artifactId>
			<version>3.3.0</version>
		</dependency>

然后定义Image的读写类：

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;

public class MatrixToImageWriter {
    private static final int BLACK = 0xFF000000;
    private static final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF;

    private MatrixToImageWriter() {}


    public static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(BitMatrix matrix) {
        int width = matrix.getWidth();
        int height = matrix.getHeight();
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
            for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
                image.setRGB(x, y, matrix.get(x, y) ? BLACK : WHITE);
            }
        }
        return image;
    }


    public static void writeToFile(BitMatrix matrix, String format, File file)
            throws IOException {
        BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);
        if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, file)) {
            throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format + " to " + file);
        }
    }


    public static void writeToStream(BitMatrix matrix, String format, OutputStream stream)
            throws IOException {
        BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);
        if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, stream)) {
            throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format);
        }
    }
}

最后生成二维码：

public class App 
{
    public static void main( String[] args ) throws Exception
    {
        generateQRCode("http://www.baidu.com/", 550, 550, "png");
    }

    /**
     * 根据内容，生成指定宽高、指定格式的二维码图片
     *
     * @param text   内容
     * @param width  宽
     * @param height 高
     * @param format 图片格式
     * @return 生成的二维码图片路径
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private static String generateQRCode(String text, int width, int height, String format) throws Exception {
        Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<>();
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
        BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(text, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);
        String pathName = "/Users/xxx/Documents/new.png";
        File outputFile = new File(pathName);
        MatrixToImageWriter.writeToFile(bitMatrix, format, outputFile);
        return pathName;
    }