You task is to find minimal natural number N, so that N! contains exactly Q zeroes on the trail in decimal notation. As you know N! = 1*2*...*N. For example, 5! = 120, 120 contains one zero on the trail.
Input starts with an integer T (≤ 10000), denoting the number of test cases.
Each case contains an integer Q (1 ≤ Q ≤ 108) in a line.
For each case, print the case number and N. If no solution is found then print 'impossible'.
3
1
2
5
Case 1: 5
Case 2: 10
Case 3: impossible
#include <cstdio>
#define MAX 0x7fffffff //最大的 long int型数
int cal(int n) //计算n的阶乘后0的个数
{
int ans = 0;
while (n)
{
ans += n/5;
n /= 5;
}
return ans;
}
int main()
{
int u;
int n;
scanf ("%d",&u);
int num = 1;
while (u--)
{
scanf ("%d",&n);
printf ("Case %d: ",num++);
int left = 0,right = MAX;
int mid;
while (left <= right)
{
mid = (left + right)>>1; //就是(left + right)/2的意思
if (cal(mid) >= n)
right = mid - 1;
else
left = mid +1;
}
if (cal(left) == n) //若最后一次逼近的时候满足了条件,此时left==mid(无论left与right相差1还是相等)
printf ("%d\n",left);
else
printf ("impossible\n");
}
return 0;
}