Servlet简单实现的注册登录功能

于 2017-07-24 16:01:55 发布
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实现起来比较简单，主要是用户输入信息的检测和页面的跳转的实现。

Servlet简单实现的注册登录功能

首先要建立好数据库。

Servlet简单实现的注册登录功能

好了，先写好两个静态页面，分别负责登录和注册。

代码清单1：login.jsp（登录页面）

<%--
    Document   : login
    Created on : 2013-8-29, 17:14:30
    Author     : Barudisshu
--%>

<%@page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <title>登录</title>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    </head>
    <body>
        <div>
            <form action="login.do" method="post">
                <table>
                    <tr>
                        <td><label for="user">用户名：</label></td>
                        <td><input type="text" id="user" name="user" value=""></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td><label for="password">密码：</label></td>
                        <td><input type="password" id="password" name="password" value=""></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td colspan="2"><input type="submit" name="submit" value="登录"></td>
                    </tr>
                </table>
            </form>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>

代码清单2：register.jsp （注册页面）

<%--
    Document   : register
    Created on : 2013-8-29, 17:14:50
    Author     : Barudisshu
--%>

<%@page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
        <title>注册</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div>
            <form action="register.do" method="post">
                <table>
                    <tr>
                        <td><label for="user">用户名：</label></td>
                        <td><input type="text" id="user" name="user" value=""></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td><label for="password">密码：</label></td>
                        <td><input type="password" id="password" name="password" value=""></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td><label for="resure">确认密码：</label></td>
                        <td><input type="password" id="resure" name="resure" value=""></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td><label for="email">邮箱地址：</label></td>
                        <td><input type="email" id="password" name="email" value=""></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td colspan="2"><input type="submit" name="submit" value="注册"></td>
                    </tr>
                </table>
            </form>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>

建立数据库模型，主要实现数据库连接建立、执行查询、释放连接、判断等操作。

代码清单3：DataProvider.java （数据模型）

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

/**
 *
 * @author Barudisshu
 */
public class DataProvider {

    //指定驱动名
    protected static String driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
    //指定访问的URL
    protected static String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/gossip";
    //MySQL用户名
    protected static String user = "root";
    //MySQL密码
    protected static String password = "***";
    //初始Connection
    protected static Connection connection = null;

    //建立连接
    public static Connection getConnection() {
        try {
            Class.forName(driver);
            connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
            return connection;
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException | SQLException e) {
            return null;
        }
    }

    //获取结果集
    public static ResultSet getResultSet(String sql) {
        Statement statement;
        ResultSet resultSet = null;
        Connection conn = getConnection();
        if (conn != null) {
            System.out.println("连接成功！");
            try {
                statement = conn.createStatement();
                resultSet = statement.executeQuery(sql);
            } catch (Exception e) {
            }
            return resultSet;
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }

    //判断结果集是否为空
    public static boolean isResultSetNull(String sql) {
        int count = 0;
        ResultSet resultSet = getResultSet(sql);
        try {
            while (resultSet.next()) {
                count += 1;
            }
        } catch (SQLException ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(DataProvider.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        }
        if (count == 0) {
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    //是否执行
    public static boolean execute(String sql) {
        boolean success;
        Statement statement;
        Connection conn = getConnection();
        if (conn != null) {
            try {
                statement = conn.createStatement();
                success = statement.execute(sql);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                success = false;
            }
        } else {
            success = false;
        }
        return success;
    }

    //释放连接
    public static void releaseConnection() {
        try {
            if (connection != null) {
                connection.close();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }
    }
}

创建注册验证Servlet，将取得请求参数、验证请求参数，业务跳转。逻辑业务部分。

代码清单4：Register.java （注册）

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import net.individuals.mysql.data.DataProvider;

/**
 *
 * @author Barudisshu
 */
public class RegisterServlet extends HttpServlet {

    private final String SUCCESS_VIEW = "success.view";
    private final String ERROR_VIEW = "error.view";

    protected void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        //获取请求参数
        String email = request.getParameter("email");
        String user = request.getParameter("user");
        String password = request.getParameter("password");
        String confirmedPasswd = request.getParameter("resure");
        List<String> errors = new ArrayList<>();
        if (isInvalidEmail(email)) {
            errors.add("未填写邮件或邮件格式不正确");
        }
        if (isInvalidUsername(user)) {
            errors.add("用户名为空或已存在");
        }
        if (isInvalidPassword(password, confirmedPasswd)) {
            errors.add("请确认密码符合格式并再次确认密码");
        }
        String resultPage = ERROR_VIEW;
        if (!errors.isEmpty()) {
            request.setAttribute("errors", errors);
        } else {
            resultPage = SUCCESS_VIEW;
            createUserData(email, user, password);
        }

        request.getRequestDispatcher(resultPage).forward(request, response);
    }

    //判断邮箱输入格式是否正确
    private boolean isInvalidEmail(String email) {
        return email == null || !email.matches("^[_a-z0-9-]+([.]"
                + "[_a-z0-9-]+)*@[a-z0-9-]+([.][a-z0-9-]+)*$");
    }

    //判断是否存在该用户
    private boolean isInvalidUsername(String username) {
        return !DataProvider.isResultSetNull("select * from gossip.userinfo where username = '" + username + "'");
    }

    //判断密码是否有效
    private boolean isInvalidPassword(String password, String confirmedPasswd) {
        return password == null
                || password.length() < 6
                || password.length() > 16
                || !password.equals(confirmedPasswd);
    }

    //创建用户资料并写入数据库
    private void createUserData(String email, String username, String password) {
        DataProvider.execute("insert into gossip.userinfo(email,username,password)"
                + " values ('" + email + "','" + username + "','" + password + "')");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        processRequest(request, response);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        processRequest(request, response);
    }

    @Override
    public String getServletInfo() {
        return "Short description";
    }// </editor-fold>
}

下面分别建立注册成功与失败的视图。

代码清单5：Error.java （注册失败）

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 *
 * @author Barudisshu
 */
public class Error extends HttpServlet {

    protected void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        try {
            /* TODO output your page here. You may use following sample code. */
            out.println("<!DOCTYPE html>");
            out.println("<html>");
            out.println("<head>");
            out.println("<meta charset=\"utf-8\">");
            out.println("<title>新增会员失败</title>");
            out.println("</head>");
            out.println("<body>");
            out.println("<h1>新增会员失败</h1>");
            out.println("<ul style='color:red;'>");
            List<String> errors = (List<String>) request.getAttribute("errors");
            for (String error : errors) {
                out.println("<li>" + error + "</li>");
            }
            out.println("</ul>");
            out.println("<a href='register.html'>返回注册页面</a>");
            out.println("</body>");
            out.println("</html>");
        } finally {
            out.close();
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        processRequest(request, response);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        processRequest(request, response);
    }
}

代码清单6：Success.java （注册成功）

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 *
 * @author Barudisshu
 */
public class Success extends HttpServlet {

    protected void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        try (PrintWriter out = response.getWriter()) {
            /* TODO output your page here. You may use following sample code. */
            out.println("<!DOCTYPE html>");
            out.println("<html>");
            out.println("<head>");
            out.println("<meta charset=\"utf-8\">");
            out.println("<title>新增会员成功</title>");
            out.println("</head>");
            out.println("<body>");
            out.println("<h1>会员" + request.getParameter("user") + "注册成功</h1>");
            out.println("<a href=\"login.jsp\">回首页登录");
            out.println("</body>");
            out.println("</html>");
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        processRequest(request, response);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        processRequest(request, response);
    }
}

注册成功后就可以登录了，登录需要进行相关验证操作。

代码清单7：Login.java （验证用户登录）

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import net.individuals.mysql.data.DataProvider;

/**
 *
 * @author Barudisshu
 */
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {

    private final String SUCCESS_VIEW = "member.view";
    private final String ERROR_VIEW = "login.jsp";

    protected void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        String user = request.getParameter("user");
        String password = request.getParameter("password");
        if(checkLogin(user, password)){
            request.getRequestDispatcher(SUCCESS_VIEW).forward(request, response);
        }else{
            response.sendRedirect(ERROR_VIEW);
        }

    }

    //读取数据库，验证登录
    private boolean checkLogin(String username, String password) {
        if (username != null && password != null) {
            return !DataProvider.isResultSetNull("select * from gossip.userinfo "
                    + "where username = '" + username + "' and password = '" + password + "'");
        }
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        processRequest(request, response);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        processRequest(request, response);
    }
}

验证失败，则从新登录，通过sendRedirect()跳转到登录页面；验证成功，则进行下一步操作。

代码清单8：Member.java （登录成功）

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 *
 * @author Barudisshu
 */
public class Member extends HttpServlet {

    protected void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        try {
            /* TODO output your page here. You may use following sample code. */
            out.println("<!DOCTYPE html>");
            out.println("<html>");
            out.println("<head>");
            out.println("<meta charset=\"utf-8\">");
            out.println("<title>会员登录成功页面</title>");
            out.println("</head>");
            out.println("<body>");
            out.println("<h1>会员 " + request.getParameter("user") + " 你好</h1>");
            out.println("</body>");
            out.println("</html>");
        } finally {
            out.close();
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        processRequest(request, response);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        processRequest(request, response);
    }
}

代码清单9：web.xml （标准依赖部署文件）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>net.individuals.web.servlet.LoginServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>RegisterServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>net.individuals.web.servlet.RegisterServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>Error</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>net.individuals.web.servlet.Error</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>Success</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>net.individuals.web.servlet.Success</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>Member</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>net.individuals.web.servlet.Member</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/login.do</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>RegisterServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/register.do</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>Error</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/error.view</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>Success</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/success.view</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>Member</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/member.view</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>
            30
        </session-timeout>
    </session-config>
</web-app>
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