Hibernate入门实例

1.oracle数据库  建表、序列

create table Student(
id number(20) primary key,
name varchar2(20) not null,
age number(20) not null,
city varchar2(20) not null
)
create sequence Student_seq;

2.项目结构（注意导包）

3.实体类

package com.oracleoaec.hibernate.entity;

public class Student {

private Long id;
private String name;
private Long age;
private String city;

public Student(){

}

public Student(Long id, String name, Long age, String city) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.city = city;
}
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Long getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(Long age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getCity() {
return city;
}
public void setCity(String city) {
this.city = city;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Student [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", city=" + city + "]";
}

}

4.hibernate.cfg.xml

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC  
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"  
    "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">  
  
<hibernate-configuration>  
    <session-factory >  
        <!-- Oracle数据库驱动 -->  
        <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver</property>  
        <!-- Oracle数据库名称 -->  
        <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:XE</property>  
        <!-- 数据库的登陆用户名 -->  
        <property name="hibernate.connection.username">mzd</property>  
        <!-- 数据库的登陆密码 -->  
        <property name="hibernate.connection.password">8341</property>  
        <!-- 方言：为每一种数据库提供适配器，方便转换 -->  
        <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect</property>  
         
        <!-- <property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>   -->
          
        <!-- 加载所有映射 -->  
        <mapping resource="com/oracleoaec/hibernate/entity/Student.hbm.xml"/> 
         
    </session-factory>  
</hibernate-configuration>  

5.Student.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>  
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC   
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"  
    "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">  
      
<hibernate-mapping package="com.oracleoaec.hibernate.entity">  
    <class name="Student" table="Student">  
         <!-- 主键 ，映射-->  
        <id name="id" column="id">
            <!-- 主键生成策略 -->
            <generator class="sequence">
               <param name="sequence">Student_seq</param>
            </generator>  
        </id> 
         <!-- 非主键，映射 -->   
        <property name="name" column="name"/>  
        <property name="age" column="age"/>  
        <property name="city" column="city"/>         
    </class>  
</hibernate-mapping>  

6.测试类

package com.oracleoaec.hibernate.dao;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import com.oracleoaec.hibernate.entity.Student;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//实例化实体类，并写入数据
Student stu = new Student();
stu.setName("张三");
stu.setAge(22L);
stu.setCity("长沙");

// 获取加载配置文件的管理类对象  
        Configuration config = new Configuration();  
        config.configure();  // 默认加载src/hibenrate.cfg.xml文件  
        
        // 创建session的工厂对象  
        SessionFactory sf = config.buildSessionFactory();  
        
        // 创建session (代表一个会话，与数据库连接的会话)  
        Session session = sf.openSession();  
        
        // 通过session完成与数据库的DRUD操作
        Transaction tx  = null;
        
        try{
       
       // 开启事务  
        tx = session.beginTransaction(); 
            
            //保存-数据库  
            session.save(stu);
            
            // 提交事务  
            tx.commit();  
              
        }catch(Exception e){
        e.printStackTrace();      
        //回滚事务
        tx.rollback();
        }finally {
        // 关闭  
            session.close();  
            sf.close(); 
}
             
}
}

7.插入数据成功