Failed to initialize NVML: Driver/library version mismatch NVML library version:

问题原因：系统自动更新驱动版本or库版本，导致不匹配

输出：

mzh@ubuntu-System-Product-Name:~$ nvidia-smi -V
Failed to initialize NVML: Driver/library version mismatch
NVML library version: 535.171

mzh@ubuntu-System-Product-Name:~$ cat /proc/driver/nvidia/version
NVRM version: NVIDIA UNIX x86_64 Kernel Module  535.154.05  Thu Dec 28 15:37:48 UTC 2023
GCC version:  gcc version 12.3.0 (Ubuntu 12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04)

尝试：重启/sudo apt upgrade

结果：还是报错

解决方法：重新安装nvidia driver

禁用自动更新：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/72560165/how-to-prevent-nvidia-drivers-from-automatically-upgrading-on-ubuntu

sudo cp /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/50unattended-upgrades /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/50unattended-upgrades.bak
# make backup
sudo sed -i "/Unattended-Upgrade::Package-Blacklist {/,/}/ s/}/    \"nvidia-\";\n    \"libnvidia-\";\n}/" /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/50unattended-upgrades