Android之传感器

Android的传感器如何获取，并显示，自己写的Demo，可以获取Android系统的一些常用传感器，可以作为测试用：

package com.example.demo9;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.hardware.Sensor;
import android.hardware.SensorEvent;
import android.hardware.SensorEventListener;
import android.hardware.SensorManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements SensorEventListener {

    SensorManager sensorManager;
    EditText editText;
    EditText orientationEditText;
    EditText magneticEditText;
    EditText temeratureEditText;
    EditText lightEditText;
    EditText pressureEditText;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.txt1);
        orientationEditText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.EditText01);
        magneticEditText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.EditText02);
        temeratureEditText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.EditText03);
        lightEditText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.EditText04);
        pressureEditText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.EditText05);

        sensorManager = (SensorManager) getSystemService(Context.SENSOR_SERVICE);

    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void onAccuracyChanged(Sensor sensor, int accuracy) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    @Override
    public void onSensorChanged(SensorEvent event) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        float[] values = event.values;
        int sensorType = event.sensor.getType();
        StringBuilder sbBuilder = null;
        switch (sensorType) {
        case Sensor.TYPE_ACCELEROMETER:
            sbBuilder = new StringBuilder();
            sbBuilder.append("x方向上的加速度:");
            sbBuilder.append(values[0]);
            sbBuilder.append("\ny方向上的加速度:");
            sbBuilder.append(values[1]);
            sbBuilder.append("\nz方向上的加速度:");
            sbBuilder.append(values[2]);
            editText.setText(sbBuilder.toString());
            break;
        case Sensor.TYPE_ORIENTATION:
            sbBuilder = new StringBuilder();
            sbBuilder.append("绕X轴转过的角度:");
            sbBuilder.append(values[0]);
            sbBuilder.append("\n绕Y轴转过的角度:");
            sbBuilder.append(values[1]);
            sbBuilder.append("\n绕Z轴转过的角度:");
            sbBuilder.append(values[2]);
            orientationEditText.setText(sbBuilder.toString());
            break;
        case Sensor.TYPE_MAGNETIC_FIELD:
            sbBuilder = new StringBuilder();
            sbBuilder.append("X方向上的角度:");
            sbBuilder.append(values[0]);
            sbBuilder.append("\nY方向上的角度:");
            sbBuilder.append(values[1]);
            sbBuilder.append("\nZ方向上的角度:");
            sbBuilder.append(values[2]);
            magneticEditText.setText(sbBuilder.toString());
            break;
        case Sensor.TYPE_TEMPERATURE:
            sbBuilder = new StringBuilder();
            sbBuilder.append("当前温度为:");
            sbBuilder.append(values[0]);
            temeratureEditText.setText(sbBuilder.toString());
            break;
        case Sensor.TYPE_LIGHT:
            sbBuilder = new StringBuilder();
            sbBuilder.append("当前光的温度为:");
            sbBuilder.append(values[0]);
            lightEditText.setText(sbBuilder.toString());
            break;
        case Sensor.TYPE_PROXIMITY:
            sbBuilder = new StringBuilder();
            sbBuilder.append("当前距离为:");
            sbBuilder.append(values[0]);
            temeratureEditText.setText(sbBuilder.toString());
            break;

        }

    }

    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        sensorManager.registerListener(this,
                sensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_ACCELEROMETER),
                SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_GAME);
        sensorManager.registerListener(this,
                sensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_ORIENTATION),
                SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_GAME);
        sensorManager.registerListener(this,
                sensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_MAGNETIC_FIELD),
                SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_GAME);
        sensorManager.registerListener(this,
                sensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_TEMPERATURE),
                SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_GAME);
        sensorManager.registerListener(this,
                sensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_LIGHT),
                SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_GAME);
        sensorManager.registerListener(this,
                sensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_PROXIMITY),
                SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_GAME);

    }

    protected void onStop() {
        sensorManager.unregisterListener(this);
        super.onStop();

    }

    protected void onPause() {
        sensorManager.unregisterListener(this);
        super.onStop();

    }

}

布局文件如下：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".AccelerometerTest" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello_world" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/txt1"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
        android:ems="10"
        android:inputType="textMultiLine" >

        <requestFocus />
    </EditText>

       <TextView
           android:id="@+id/textView2"
           android:layout_width="wrap_content"
           android:layout_height="wrap_content"
         
           android:text="@string/s1" />

       <EditText
           android:id="@+id/EditText01"
           android:layout_width="fill_parent"
           android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        
           android:ems="10"
           android:inputType="textMultiLine" />

       <TextView
           android:id="@+id/TextView01"
           android:layout_width="wrap_content"
           android:layout_height="wrap_content"

           android:text="@string/s2" />

     <EditText
           android:id="@+id/EditText02"
           android:layout_width="fill_parent"
           android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    
           android:ems="10"
           android:inputType="textMultiLine" />


       <TextView
           android:id="@+id/TextView02"
           android:layout_width="wrap_content"
           android:layout_height="wrap_content"
           android:text="@string/s3" />

       <EditText
           android:id="@+id/EditText03"
           android:layout_width="fill_parent"
           android:layout_height="wrap_content"

           android:ems="10"
           android:inputType="textMultiLine" />

       <TextView
           android:id="@+id/TextView03"
           android:layout_width="wrap_content"
           android:layout_height="wrap_content"
           android:text="@string/s4" />

       <EditText
           android:id="@+id/EditText04"
           android:layout_width="fill_parent"
           android:layout_height="wrap_content"
           android:ems="10"
           android:inputType="textMultiLine" />

       <TextView
           android:id="@+id/TextView04"
           android:layout_width="wrap_content"
           android:layout_height="wrap_content"
           android:text="@string/s5" />

       <EditText
           android:id="@+id/EditText05"
           android:layout_width="fill_parent"
           android:layout_height="wrap_content"
           android:inputType="textMultiLine" />
</LinearLayout>