基于python的简单登陆系统

要求：使用python制作一个简单的登录系统，使之可以访问数据文件（json格式），读取数据文件中的登录用户名信息，并提供注册功能，在其登录时进行账户验证。

本题的难点在于对于json文件的操作，我们知道对于json文件，正常的字典或列表无法直接写入，因此，首先将其序列化：

json.dumps(data1)

同理在读取json文件时，也要将其反序列化：

json.load(file1) 

在解决读写文件问题后，然后就要完成注册部分：

def creat():
    name = input("insert your Username: ")
    password = input("insert your password: ")
    if password.isalnum() == False:
        print("unable password")
        input("press enter to insert again")
    data1={}
    db[name]=password

    with open("sql.json",'r',encoding='utf') as file1:
        data1=json.load(file1)
        file1.close()
        # print(data1)
        # print(type(data1))
        print("successfully created")
        file1.close()
    data1[name] = password
    with open("sql.json",'w',encoding='utf') as file2:
        file2.write(json.dumps(data1))
        file2.close()

 由于使用的json文件，无法通过设置读写模式"a"的方式来实现注册一个写入一个，因此，我们呵采用文件覆盖的方式，对json文件覆盖，从而实现数据文件的更新。

然后，再来完成登录验证的功能。

本部分功能实现并不难，读取json文件后，将其数据转换为字典类型，在每读取一个用户名后，先检查数据是否包含，若包含，则可继续输入密码。此外还提供密码输错3次以上封号的功能。

def load():


    while True:
        username=input("insert your username: ")

        if username in db:
            password=input("insert your password: ")
            if password == db[username]:
                print("successfully logged in")
                return 1
            else:
                print("error in password")
                i=0
                while i<2:
                    print("try again")
                    password=input("insert your password: ")
                    i+=1
                    if db[username] == password:
                        print("successfully logged in")
                        break
                    else:
                        continue

                if i == 2:
                    db[username]='000000'
                    print("账户已初始化（封禁）")
                    return 0

        else:
            print("user not found")
            break

最后，只需要加上主要调用部分即可。

if __name__ == "__main__":
    logl()
    while True:
        m=input("enter your choice (1 to create,2 to log in,3 to exit): ")
        if m =="1":
           n=input("enter how many accounts you want to create: ")
        if m=="1":
          for i in range(int(n)):
           creat()
        elif m=="2":
           print(db)
           jj =load()
           if jj ==1:
               index()
               break
        elif m=="3":
            break

、

全代码如下：

import json

def creat():
    name = input("insert your Username: ")
    password = input("insert your password: ")
    if password.isalnum() == False:
        print("unable password")
        input("press enter to insert again")
    data1={}
    db[name]=password

    with open("sql.json",'r',encoding='utf') as file1:
        data1=json.load(file1)
        file1.close()
        # print(data1)
        # print(type(data1))
        print("successfully created")
        file1.close()
    data1[name] = password
    with open("sql.json",'w',encoding='utf') as file2:
        file2.write(json.dumps(data1))
        file2.close()



db={}
def logl():
    with open("sql.json",'r') as file:
        data=json.load(file)
        global db
        db=data
        print(db)
        print(type(db))
        file.close()

def load():


    while True:
        username=input("insert your username: ")

        if username in db:
            password=input("insert your password: ")
            if password == db[username]:
                print("successfully logged in")
                return 1
            else:
                print("error in password")
                i=0
                while i<2:
                    print("try again")
                    password=input("insert your password: ")
                    i+=1
                    if db[username] == password:
                        print("successfully logged in")
                        break
                    else:
                        continue

                if i == 2:
                    db[username]='000000'
                    print("账户已初始化（封禁）")
                    return 0

        else:
            print("user not found")
            break


def index():
    print("welcome to log in")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    logl()
    while True:
        m=input("enter your choice (1 to create,2 to log in,3 to exit): ")
        if m =="1":
           n=input("enter how many accounts you want to create: ")
        if m=="1":
          for i in range(int(n)):
           creat()
        elif m=="2":
           print(db)
           jj =load()
           if jj ==1:
               index()
               break
        elif m=="3":
            break