如何在不同系统下使用 Java 获取系统 IP

import java.net.InetAddress;

import java.net.UnknownHostException;

import java.util.Enumeration;

import java.net.Inet6Address;

import java.net.NetworkInterface;

import java.net.SocketException;

/* 获取IP

* */

public class GetNetworkCardIP {

/*获取本地win的IP*/

private static InetAddress getWinLocalIp() throws UnknownHostException{

InetAddress inet = InetAddress.getLocalHost();

// System.out.println("本机的ip=" + inet.getHostAddress());

return inet;

}

/*获取本地unix的IP*/

private static InetAddress getUnixLocalIp() throws SocketException{

InetAddress ia=null;

try {

Enumeration<?> e1 = (Enumeration<?>) NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();

while (e1.hasMoreElements()) {

NetworkInterface ni = (NetworkInterface) e1.nextElement();

if (!ni.getName().equals("eth0")) {

continue;

}

else {

Enumeration<?> e2 = ni.getInetAddresses();

while (e2.hasMoreElements()) {

ia = (InetAddress) e2.nextElement();

if (ia instanceof Inet6Address)

{

continue;

}

}

break;

}

}

} catch (SocketException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

System.exit(-1);

}

return ia;

}

/*判断是哪种系统然后获取当前IP*/

public static InetAddress getSystemLocalIP() throws UnknownHostException{

InetAddress inet=null;

String osname=new Getsysinfo().getSysName();

try {

//针对window系统

//if(osname.equalsIgnoreCase("Windows 7")){ 这里是只在"Windows 7"下获取IP

if(osname.startsWith("Windows")){ //这里是在所有Windows系统下下获取IP

inet=getWinLocalIp();

//针对linux系统

}else if(osname.equalsIgnoreCase("Linux")){

inet=getUnixLocalIp();

}

if(null==inet){

throw new UnknownHostException("主机的ip地址未知");

}

}catch (SocketException e) {

throw new UnknownHostException("获取本机ip错误"+e.getMessage());

}

return inet;

}

}