Labview串口应用---与STC12C5A60S2单片机进行串口通信

Labview程序如下图所示：
条件为真的时候程序框图如下：

条件为假的时候的程序框图如下：

前面板显示界面如下：

单片机开发板图片如下：

其中8个LED灯接在P0口上面。采用共阳的接法，即给IO口低电平时，点亮LED灯。高电平时LED灯熄灭。

实现现象：
实验用的串口为com4，根据自己的实际端口号选择。开发板上电后，接收区显示开机信息。

在发送区发送1时，第一个LED灯被点亮。依次类推。发送8时，第八个LED被点亮。发送0时，LED灯全灭。同时在接收区会有从单片机返回来的数据。告诉你哪一个灯被点亮。

单片机程序如下：

#include "reg51.h"
#include "intrins.h"

typedef unsigned char BYTE;
typedef unsigned int WORD;

#define FOSC 11059200L      //System frequency
#define BAUD 9600           //UART baudrate

/*Define UART parity mode*/
#define NONE_PARITY     0   //None parity
#define ODD_PARITY      1   //Odd parity
#define EVEN_PARITY     2   //Even parity
#define MARK_PARITY     3   //Mark parity
#define SPACE_PARITY    4   //Space parity

#define PARITYBIT NONE_PARITY   //Testing even parity

sbit led1 = P0^0;
sbit led2 = P0^1;
sbit led3 = P0^2;
sbit led4 = P0^3;
sbit led5 = P0^4;
sbit led6 = P0^5;
sbit led7 = P0^6;
sbit led8 = P0^7;

sbit bit9 = P2^2;           //P2.2 show UART data bit9
bit busy;
bit Flag;
int var;	//接收字符

void SendData(BYTE dat);
void SendString(char *s);

void main()
{
#if (PARITYBIT == NONE_PARITY)
    SCON = 0x50;            //8-bit variable UART
#elif (PARITYBIT == ODD_PARITY) || (PARITYBIT == EVEN_PARITY) || (PARITYBIT == MARK_PARITY)
    SCON = 0xda;            //9-bit variable UART, parity bit initial to 1
#elif (PARITYBIT == SPACE_PARITY)
    SCON = 0xd2;            //9-bit variable UART, parity bit initial to 0
#endif

    TMOD = 0x20;            //Set Timer1 as 8-bit auto reload mode
    TH1 = TL1 = -(FOSC/12/32/BAUD); //Set auto-reload vaule
    TR1 = 1;                //Timer1 start run
    ES = 1;                 //Enable UART interrupt
    EA = 1;                 //Open master interrupt switch

    SendString("杨帆电路设计,微信交流：ok570217\r\n");
    while(1)
	{
		if(Flag==0)
		{
			switch(var)
			{
				case 0x31:{led1=0;SendString("第1个LED灯点亮\r\n");} break;
				case 0x32:{led2=0;SendString("第2个LED灯点亮\r\n");} break;
				case 0x33:{led3=0;SendString("第3个LED灯点亮\r\n");} break;
				case 0x34:{led4=0;SendString("第4个LED灯点亮\r\n");} break;
				case 0x35:{led5=0;SendString("第5个LED灯点亮\r\n");} break;
				case 0x36:{led6=0;SendString("第6个LED灯点亮\r\n");} break;
				case 0x37:{led7=0;SendString("第7个LED灯点亮\r\n");} break;
				case 0x38:{led8=0;SendString("第8个LED灯点亮\r\n");} break;
	   			case 0x30:{P0=0xff;SendString("全部关闭LED灯\r\n");} break;
			}	
			Flag = 1;
		}				
	}
}

/*----------------------------
UART interrupt service routine
----------------------------*/
void Uart_Isr() interrupt 4
{
    if (RI)
    {
        RI = 0;             //Clear receive interrupt flag
        var = SBUF;          //P0 show UART data
        bit9 = RB8;         //P2.2 show parity bit
		Flag = 0;
    }
    if (TI)
    {
        TI = 0;             //Clear transmit interrupt flag
        busy = 0;           //Clear transmit busy flag
    }
}

/*----------------------------
Send a byte data to UART
Input: dat (data to be sent)
Output:None
----------------------------*/
void SendData(BYTE dat)
{
    while (busy);           //Wait for the completion of the previous data is sent
    ACC = dat;              //Calculate the even parity bit P (PSW.0)
    if (P)                  //Set the parity bit according to P
    {
#if (PARITYBIT == ODD_PARITY)
        TB8 = 0;            //Set parity bit to 0
#elif (PARITYBIT == EVEN_PARITY)
        TB8 = 1;            //Set parity bit to 1
#endif
    }
    else
    {
#if (PARITYBIT == ODD_PARITY)
        TB8 = 1;            //Set parity bit to 1
#elif (PARITYBIT == EVEN_PARITY)
        TB8 = 0;            //Set parity bit to 0
#endif
    }
    busy = 1;
    SBUF = ACC;             //Send data to UART buffer
}

/*----------------------------
Send a string to UART
Input: s (address of string)
Output:None
----------------------------*/
void SendString(char *s)
{
    while (*s)              //Check the end of the string
    {
        SendData(*s++);     //Send current char and increment string ptr
    }
}

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