Install yum On RHEL 4

RHEL4 通过yum自动升级实现

 
第一种方法:
yum源来自chinalinuxpub.com,用的是centos包,
下载地址:  http://www.chinalinuxpub.com/yum.tgz
安装:
tar zxvf yum.tgz
cd yum
rpm -ivh *.rpm

rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/as4-update.repo
加入：
#released updates
[update]
name=Red Hat Enterprise AS release 4 Updates
baseurl=http://ftp.chinalinuxpub.com/redhat/enterprise/updates/4AS/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://ftp.chinalinuxpub.com/redhat/enterprise/RPM-GPG-KEY-linuxpub

vi /etc/yum.repos.d/as4-base.repo
加入：
#released base
[base]
name=Red Hat Enterprise AS release 4 Updates
baseurl=http://ftp.chinalinuxpub.com/redhat/enterprise/os/i***/RedHat/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://ftp.chinalinuxpub.com/redhat/enterprise/RPM-GPG-KEY-linuxpub

然后就可以正常使用yum了.

第二种方法:利用CentOS 的yum库升级RHEL AS4
1.下载并安装yum-2.4.0-1.centos4.noarch.rpm文件，下载地址为：
ftp://ftp.pbone.net/mirror/ftp.centos.org/4.2/os/alpha/CentOS/RPMS/yum-2.4.0-1.centos4.noarch.rpm

2.修改或建立/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo为如下内容：
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
baseurl=http://ftp.riken.jp/Linux/caos/centos/4.0/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1

#released updates
[update]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
baseurl=http://ftp.riken.jp/Linux/caos/centos/4.0/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1

#packages used/produced in the build but not released
[addons]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Addons
baseurl=http://ftp.riken.jp/Linux/caos/centos/4.0/addons/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1

#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
baseurl=http://ftp.riken.jp/Linux/caos/centos/4.0/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1

3.修改或建立/etc/yum.repos.d/dag.repo为如下内容：
[dag]
name=Dag RPM Repository for RHEL4
baseurl=http://ftp.riken.jp/Linux/dag/redhat/el4/en/$basearch/dag/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://ftp.riken.jp/Linux/dag/packages/RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txt

4.运行update:
yum update

5.升级：
yum upgrade

6.安装其它软件，例如：
yum install mplayer

 
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链接失效

1. 用wget下载yum

# wget http://linux.duke.edu/projects/yum/download/2.0/yum-2.0.8-1.noarch.rpm

2. 安装此rpm文件

# rpm -ivh yum-2.0.8-1.noarch.rpm

3. 配置 /etc/yum.conf 使用兼容的更新源

[main]
cachedir=/var/cache/yum
debuglevel=2
logfile=/var/log/yum.log
pkgpolicy=newest
distroverpkg=redhat-release
tolerant=1
exactarch=1

[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever – Base
baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/4/os/i386/
gpgcheck=1

[updates]
name=Red Hat Linux $releasever – Updates
baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/4/updates/i386/
gpgcheck=1

4. 安装CentOS的GPG Key

# rpm --import http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-4

5. 测试yum是否正常(下面是更新所有的rpm)

# yum update