Android学习篇章6-Spinner下拉列表的动态静态加载

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/spinnerTest" 
        android:id="@+id/test"/>
    <Spinner 
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@id/test"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@id/test"
        android:prompt="@string/citysList"
        android:entries="@array/cityArray"
        android:id="@+id/spinner"
        />
    <Spinner 
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@id/spinner"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@id/spinner"
        android:prompt="@string/citysList"
        android:id="@+id/spinner1"
        />
        <Spinner 
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@id/spinner1"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@id/spinner1"
        android:prompt="@string/citysList"
        android:id="@+id/spinner2"
        />
</RelativeLayout>

静态加载

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <string name="app_name">下拉列表</string>
    <string name="action_settings">Settings</string>
    <string name="hello_world">Hello world!</string>
    
    
    <string name="citysList">城市列表</string>
    <string name="spinnerTest">下拉列表测试</string>

    <string-array name="cityArray">
        <item> 长沙</item>
        <item>北京</item>
        <item> 上海</item>
        <item> 天津</item>
    </string-array>
</resources>

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	Spinner spinner1=null;
	Spinner spinner2=null;
	Spinner spinner3=null;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		getComponent();
		
		setSpinnerInfoByAdapter();
	}

	private void setSpinnerInfoByAdapter() {
		//设置spinner2中的内容
		String [] citys=new String []{"浏阳","广州","天津","长沙","上海","巴黎","北京"};
		
		ArrayAdapter<String> adapter= new ArrayAdapter<String>
		(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, citys);
		
		spinner2.setAdapter(adapter);
		
		//设置spinner3中的内容
		
		List<Map<String, Object>> cityList=getList();
		String[] from={"pic","city"};
		int[] to={R.id.cityImg, R.id.cityName};
		SimpleAdapter simpleadapter=new SimpleAdapter(this, cityList, R.layout.spinner_liner, from, to);

		spinner3.setAdapter(simpleadapter);
		spinner3.setOnItemSelectedListener(new OnItemSelectedListener() {

			@Override
			public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
					int position, long id) {
				Spinner sp=(Spinner) parent;
				Map<String , Object>map=(Map<String, Object>) sp.getSelectedItem();
				
				LinearLayout liner=(LinearLayout) view;
				TextView nameText=(TextView) liner.findViewById(R.id.cityName);
				String name=nameText.toString();
				
				System.out.println("view="+view);
				System.out.println("position="+position);
				System.out.println("id="+id);
				System.out.println("id="+name);
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你选择了:"+map.get("city"), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
				
				
			}

			@Override
			public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) {
			}
		});
		
		
	}

	private void getComponent() {
		spinner1=(Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner);
		spinner2=(Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner1);
		spinner3=(Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner2);
		
	}

	private List<Map<String, Object>> getList() {
		List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();
		
		Map<String, Object> city1=new HashMap<String, Object>();
		city1.put("image", R.drawable.help2);
		city1.put("city", "长沙");
		list.add(city1);
		
		Map<String, Object> city2=new HashMap<String, Object>();
		city2.put("image", R.drawable.html);
		city2.put("city", "郴州");
		list.add(city2);
		
		Map<String, Object> city3=new HashMap<String, Object>();
		city3.put("image", R.drawable.html3);
		city3.put("city", "娄底");
		list.add(city3);
		
		
		Map<String, Object> city4=new HashMap<String, Object>();
		city4.put("image", R.drawable.iphone1);
		city4.put("city", "株洲");
		list.add(city4);
		
		Map<String, Object> city5=new HashMap<String, Object>();
		city5.put("image", R.drawable.java1);
		city5.put("city", "常德");
		list.add(city5);
		
		Map<String, Object> city6=new HashMap<String, Object>();
		city6.put("image", R.drawable.java3);
		city6.put("city", "岳阳");
		list.add(city6);
		
		return list;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

}