window通过VNC viewer 远程管理Linux centos7.7

国际惯例：检查Linux版本，检查是否已经安装 了vncserver及依赖 

[wulei@localhost ~]$ cat /etc/centos-release
CentOS Linux release 7.7.1908 (Core)

[wulei@localhost ~]$ rpm -q tigervnc tigervnc-server
package tigervnc is not installed
package tigervnc-server is not installed

习惯性操作，不解释

[wulei@localhost ~]$ sudo yum check-update 
[sudo] password for wulei: 
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirror.bit.edu.cn
 * extras: mirror.bit.edu.cn
 * updates: mirror.bit.edu.cn

检查是否安装x window，这里是通过命令，其实我知道安装了，因为我是虚拟机vsphere都登录N次了。

不过科学是严禁的，还是把检验方法放出来吧。

[wulei@localhost ~]$ rpm -qa|grep x11
libxkbcommon-x11-0.7.1-3.el7.x86_64
xorg-x11-drv-intel-2.99.917-28.20180530.el7.x86_64
xorg-x11-drv-fbdev-0.5.0-1.el7.x86_64
xorg-x11-server-utils-7.7-20.el7.x86_64
xorg-x11-drv-wacom-0.36.1-3.el7.x86_64
xorg-x11-drv-void-1.4.1-2.el7.1.x86_64
xorg-x11-xauth-1.0.9-1.el7.x86_64
xorg-x11-fonts-Type1-7.5-9.el7.noarch
dbus-x11-1.10.24-13.el7_6.x86_64
xorg-x11-drv-nouveau-1.0.15-1.el7.x86_64
xorg-x11-proto-devel-2018.4-1.el7.noarch
xorg-x11-drv-vmmouse-13.1.0-1.el7.1.x86_64
xorg-x11-server-common-1.20.4-7.el7.x86_64
xorg-x11-drv-ati-19.0.1-3.el7_7.x86_64
xorg-x11-utils-7.5-23.el7.x86_64
xorg-x11-drv-synaptics-1.9.0-2.el7.x86_64
xorg-x11-drv-v4l-0.2.0-49.el7.x86_64
xorg-x11-drv-dummy-0.3.7-1.el7.1.x86_64
xorg-x11-drv-qxl-0.1.5-5.el7.x86_64
xorg-x11-drv-vmware-13.2.1-1.el7.1.x86_64
xorg-x11-server-Xorg-1.20.4-7.el7.x86_64
xorg-x11-font-utils-7.5-21.el7.x86_64
xorg-x11-drv-vesa-2.4.0-3.el7.x86_64
xorg-x11-xinit-1.3.4-2.el7.x86_64
pulseaudio-module-x11-10.0-5.el7.x86_64
xorg-x11-drivers-7.7-6.el7.x86_64
xorg-x11-drv-evdev-2.10.6-1.el7.x86_64
xorg-x11-xkb-utils-7.7-14.el7.x86_64





[wulei@localhost ~]$ sudo yum groupinstall "X Window System"
[sudo] password for wulei: 
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
There is no installed groups file.
Maybe run: yum groups mark convert (see man yum)
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirror.bit.edu.cn
 * extras: mirror.bit.edu.cn
 * updates: mirror.bit.edu.cn
Warning: Group x11 does not have any packages to install.
Maybe run: yum groups mark install (see man yum)
No packages in any requested group available to install or update






[wulei@localhost ~]$ systemctl get-default			#查看默认的运行级别
graphical.target


[wulei@localhost ~]$ systemctl set-default graphical.target  	#设置默认图形化运行级别


[wulei@localhost ~]$ systemctl set-default multi-user.target 	#设置默认字符界面运行级别

如果你妹安装x window 参考下面代码，基本没有参考价值，谁装系统的时候不反手装个桌面呢。

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如果没有安装X-Windows 桌面的话要先安装Xwindows

[root@linuxidc ~]# yum check-update
[root@linuxidc ~]# yum groupinstall "X Window System"
[root@linuxidc ~]# yum install gnome-cl