正则表达式标记

正则表达式标记属于正则的扩展表示法，格式：(?iLmsx)
各个字符的含义是：

i：不区分大小写的匹配
L：根据所使用的本地语言环境通过\w、\W、\b、\B、\s、\S实现匹配
s：使点号（.）可以匹配\n
m：能够在目标字符串实现跨行都说，而不必将整个字符串视为单个实体
x：该标记允许用户通过抑制在正则表达式中使用空白符（除了在字符类中或者发斜线转义中）来创建更易读的正则表达式

举例：

1. 参数i

>>> re.findall('(?i)yes','yes,Yes,YES!!')
['yes', 'Yes', 'YES']
>>> 

2. 参数m

>>> re.findall('(?m)(^th[\w ]+)',""")
   This line is the first,
   another line,
   that line,it's the best
   """)
['This line is the first','that line']

3. 参数s

>>> re.findall('(?s)th.+','''
The first line
the second line
the third line
 ''')
	       
['the second line\nthe third line\n ']

>>> re.findall('th.+','''
The first line
the second line
the third line
 ''')
	       
['the second line', 'the third line']