活动里面添加一个碎片

fragment的布局文件fragment_demo.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingBottom="0dp"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/ijk_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/ijk_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="0dp">

    <EditText
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:id="@+id/play_url"/>

</LinearLayout>

Activity里面的布局文件

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".activities.FileExplorerActivity">

    <include layout="@layout/widget_toolbar" />

    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/body"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</LinearLayout>

把碎片添加到活动中去：

    private void loadFragment() {
        Log.d(TAG, "load DemoFragment");
        Fragment newFragment = (Fragment)DemoFragment.newInstance();
        FragmentTransaction transaction = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
        //把fragment的布局贴到App_Activity的frameLayout控件上
        transaction.replace(R.id.body, newFragment);
        transaction.commit();
    }

这么简单就搞定。