Spring学习笔记之Bean定义继承

若Bean定义文件内容很多,而且部分Bean的定义有重复,如属性相同,只有几个Bean有不同 的设置,则可以考虑继承某个Bean定义,好处多多:

People类

package  com.nalis.spring;

public   class  People  ... {
    private String name;

    private int age;

    public int getAge() ...{
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) ...{
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() ...{
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) ...{
        this.name = name;
    }
}

src目录下的beans.xml:

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
< beans  xmlns ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd" >
     < bean  id ="inheritedPeople"  abstract ="true" >
         < property  name ="name"  value ="guest"   />
         < property  name ="age"  value ="18"   />
     </ bean >
     < bean  id ="temp1"  class ="com.nalis.spring.People"
        parent ="inheritedPeople" >
         < property  name ="name"  value ="nalis"   />
         < property  name ="age"  value ="24"   />
     </ bean >
</ beans >

测试类:BeaninheritedDemo

 

package  com.nalis.spring;

import  org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import  org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public   class  BeaninheritedDemo  ... {


    public static void main(String[] args) ...{
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
                "beans.xml");
        People people = (People) context.getBean("temp1");
        System.out.println("name: " + people.getName());
        System.out.println("age: " + people.getAge());
    }

}

此上是完全抽象的Bean定义继承,还可以从一个Bean实例的定义中继承

< bean  id ="people"  class ="com.nalis.spring.People" >
         < property  name ="name"  value ="zhang3"   />
         < property  name ="age"  value ="44"   />
</ bean >

< bean  id ="temp2"  class ="com.nalis.spring.People"     parent ="people" >
         < property  name ="name"  value ="li4"   />
        
</ bean >

此例"people"已经实例化,若有必要,可用其他Bean(如"temp2")继承其定义.