Python网络编程示例

TCP编程

1、tcp server

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import socket,threading,time

def tcplink(sock, addr):
	print('Accept new connection from %s:%s...' % addr)
	sock.send(b'Welcome!')
	while True:
		data = sock.recv(1024)
		time.sleep(1)
		if not data or data.decode('utf-8') == 'exit':
			break
		sock.send(('Hello, %s!' % data.decode('utf-8')).encode('utf-8'))
	sock.close()
	print('Connection from %s:%s closed.' % addr)

def ttry():	
	s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
	# 监听端口:
	s.bind(('127.0.0.1', 9999))

	s.listen(5)
	print('Waiting for connection...')

	while True:
		# 接受一个新连接:
		sock, addr = s.accept()
		# 创建新线程来处理TCP连接:
		t = threading.Thread(target=tcplink, args=(sock, addr))
		t.start()
		time.sleep(10)
		exit(0)

if __name__ == '__main__':
	ttry()

2、tcp client

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import socket

def ttry():
	s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
	# 建立连接:
	s.connect(('127.0.0.1', 9999))
	# 接收欢迎消息:
	print(s.recv(1024).decode('utf-8'))
	for data in ['Michael', 'Tracy', 'Sarah']:
		# 发送数据:
		s.send(data)
		print(s.recv(1024).decode('utf-8'))
	s.send(b'exit')
	s.close()	

if __name__ == '__main__':
	ttry()

UDP编程

1、udp server

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import socket

def ttry():
	s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
	# 绑定端口:
	s.bind(('127.0.0.1', 9999))	
	print('Bind UDP on 9999...')
	
	while True:
		# 接收数据:
		data, addr = s.recvfrom(1024)
		if data.decode('utf-8') != 'exit':
			print('Received from %s:%s.' % addr)
			s.sendto(b'Hello, %s!' % data, addr)
		else:
			exit(0)
	
if __name__ == '__main__':
	ttry()

2、udp client

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import socket

def ttry():
	s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
	for data in [b'Michael', b'Tracy', b'Sarah']:
		# 发送数据:
		s.sendto(data, ('127.0.0.1', 9999))
		# 接收数据:
		print(s.recv(1024).decode('utf-8'))
	s.sendto('exit', ('127.0.0.1', 9999))
	s.close()	

if __name__ == '__main__':
	ttry()