spring-boot webflux的简单应用

webflux是一个响应式异步非阻塞的web应用，是SpringFramework5.0后新增的功能，spring-boot 2.0以后的版本都支持webflux

官网文档：https://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/docs/current/reference/html/web-reactive.html#webflux

下面以spring-boot 应用为例，简单介绍webflux的用法

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.wl.reactive</groupId>
  <artifactId>reactive-test</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>

    <spring-boot-version>2.0.0.RELEASE</spring-boot-version>

  </properties>


  <name>reactive-test</name>

  <dependencies>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring-boot-version}</version>
      <!--<exclusions>-->
        <!--<exclusion>-->
          <!--<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>-->
          <!--<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>-->
        <!--</exclusion>-->
      <!--</exclusions>-->
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-webflux -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webflux</artifactId>
      <version>${spring-boot-version}</version>
    </dependency>


  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.1</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.8</source>
          <target>1.8</target>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>${spring-boot-version}</version>
        <configuration>
          <mainClass>com.wl.reactive.Application</mainClass>
          <layout>JAR</layout>
        </configuration>
        <!-- repackage  生成两个 jar.original -->
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <goals>
              <goal>repackage</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>

</project>

application.properties

server.port=8080

启动类

package com.wl.reactive;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.WebApplicationType;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

/**
 * Created by wl on 2021/5/5.
 */
@SpringBootApplication(scanBasePackages = "com.wl")
public class Application {
    public static void