JAXBContext、Jackson 解析xml与springboot接收并响应xml

1.首先介绍JAXBContext解析xml

JAXBContext是javax.xml.bind包下的类，它提供了绑定xml/java 的能力。

被绑定的java实体的类上必须包含 @XmlRootElement注解，里面包含name属性，可以设置根节点的名称。

下面是一个实体类

package com.wl.wechat.model;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;

import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by wl on 2021/6/18.
 */
@XmlRootElement(name = "JaxbXmlBean")
public class JaxbXmlBean {
    private Integer id;

    private String name;

    private String nickName;

    private XmlSubBean xmlSubBean;

    private List<XmlSubBean> subBeanList;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getNickName() {
        return nickName;
    }

    public void setNickName(String nickName) {
        this.nickName = nickName;
    }

    public XmlSubBean getXmlSubBean() {
        return xmlSubBean;
    }

    public void setXmlSubBean(XmlSubBean xmlSubBean) {
        this.xmlSubBean = xmlSubBean;
    }

    public List<XmlSubBean> getSubBeanList() {
        return subBeanList;
    }

    public void setSubBeanList(List<XmlSubBean> subBeanList) {
        this.subBeanList = subBeanList;
    }

    public static class XmlSubBean{

        private Integer subId;

        private String subName;

        private String subNickName;

        public Integer getSubId() {
            return subId;
        }

        public void setSubId(Integer subId) {
            this.subId = subId;
        }

        public String getSubName() {
            return subName;
        }

        public void setSubName(String subName) {
            this.subName = subName;
        }

        public String getSubNickName() {
            return subNickName;
        }

        public void setSubNickName(String subNickName) {
            this.subNickName = subNickName;
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        JaxbXmlBean xmlBean = new JaxbXmlBean();
        xmlBean.setId(1);
        xmlBean.setName("wl");
        xmlBean.setNickName("你好");

        XmlSubBean subBean = new XmlSubBean();
        subBean.setSubId(12);
        subBean.setSubName("sub_wl");
        subBean.setSubNickName("sub_nickName");

        xmlBean.setXmlSubBean(subBean);
        List<XmlSubBean> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(subBean);
        list.add(subBean);
        list.add(subBean);
        xmlBean.setSubBeanList(list);

        JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(JaxbXmlBean.class);
       
        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        context.createMarshaller().marshal(xmlBean,bos);
        String xml = new String(bos.toByteArray());
        System.out.println(xml);

        JaxbXmlBean xmlBean1 = (JaxbXmlBean) context.createUnmarshaller().unmarshal(new ByteArrayInputStream(xml.getBytes()));
        System.out.println(xmlBean1);
    }
}

运行main方法，输出的xml 如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<JaxbXmlBean>
    <id>1</id>
    <name>wl</name>
    <nickName>你好</nickName>
    <subBeanList>
        <subId>12</subId>
        <subName>sub_wl</subName>
        <subNickName>sub_nickName</subNickName>
    </subBeanList>
    <subBeanList>
        <subId>12</subId>
        <subName>sub_wl</subName>
        <subNickName>sub_nickName</subNickName>
    </subBeanList>
    <subBeanList>
        <subId>12</subId>
        <subName>sub_wl</subName>
        <subNickName>sub_nickName</subNickName>
    </subBeanList>
    <xmlSubBean>
        <subId>12</subId>
        <subName>sub_wl</subName>
        <subNickName>sub_nickName</subNickName>
    </xmlSubBean>
</JaxbXmlBean>