一、 界面效果图
二、 实现过程
1、设计引导界面整体布局,修改自动生成的 activity_guide.xml 文件,在布局文件里首先加
入 ViewPager 这个组件,然后加入加入四个 ImageView 组件,主要代码如下:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".GuideActivity" >
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="@+id/vpGuide"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true" >
</android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>
<!--底部的四个圆点-->
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginBottom="40dp" >
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/guide_dot1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/bg_point_selected" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/guide_dot2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:background="@drawable/bg_point" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/guide_dot3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:background="@drawable/bg_point" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/guide_dot4"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:background="@drawable/bg_point" />
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
其中 bg_point_selected.xml 文件如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:shape="oval">
<solid android:color="#427AB7"/>
<size
android:height="8dp"
android:width="8dp" />
</shape>
bg_point.xml 文件如下:
其中 bg_point_selected.xml 文件如下:其中其中 bg_point_selected.xml 文件如下:其中 bg_point_selected.xml 文件如下:其中 bg_point_selected.xml 文件如下:其中 bg_point_selected.xml 文件如下:
bg_point.xml 文件如下:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:shape="oval">
<!-- 未被选中 -->
<solid android:color="@android:color/black" />
<size
android:height="8dp"
android:width="8dp" />
</shape>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:shape="oval">
<!-- 未被选中 -->
<solid android:color="@android:color/black" />
<size
android:height="8dp"
android:width="8dp" />
</shape>
2、定义好 要切换 的布局 文件 view1_of_pager.xml 文件、view2_of_pager.xml 文件、
view3_of_pager.xml 文件、view4_of_pager.xml 文件
view1_of_pager.xml 文件、view2_of_pager.xml 文件、view3_of_pager.xml 文件布局类似,只
有背景图片不同。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@drawable/guide_1"
android:orientation="vertical" >
</LinearLayout>
view4_of_pager.xml文件代码如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@drawable/guide_4"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tvGo"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_marginBottom="16dp"
android:layout_marginRight="19dp"
android:background="@drawable/start_select"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="Go"
android:textColor="#ffffff"
android:textSize="30sp" />
</RelativeLayout>
其中 start_select.xml 文件如下其中start_select.xml文件如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@drawable/guide_4"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tvGo"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_marginBottom="16dp"
android:layout_marginRight="19dp"
android:background="@drawable/start_select"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="Go"
android:textColor="#ffffff"
android:textSize="30sp" />
</RelativeLayout>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<item android:drawable="@drawable/start_before"
android:state_pressed="false"/>
<item android:drawable="@drawable/start_after"
android:state_pressed="true"/>
</selector>
start_before.xml 文件如下:start_before.xml 文件如下:start_before.xml文件如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:shape="oval">
<solid android:color="#2362A7" />
<size
android:height="80dp"
android:width="80dp" />
</shape>
3、编写 GuideAdapter 类 extends PageAdapter
public class GuideAdapter extends PagerAdapter {
private List<View> views;
public GuideAdapter(List<View> views) {
this.views = views;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return views.size();
}
@Override
public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) {
return view == object;
}
@Override
public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
container.addView(views.get(position));
return views.get(position);
}
@Override
public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
View view = views.get(position);
container.removeView(view);
}
}
4、修改 GuideActivity 类,代码如下:4、修改 GuideActivity 类,代码如下:
4、修改 GuideActivity 类,代码如下:
public class GuideActivity extends Activity {
private List<View> guideViews;
private ViewPager vpGuide;
private int[] guide_dots = { R.id.guide_dot1, R.id.guide_dot2,
R.id.guide_dot3, R.id.guide_dot4 };// 4 个导航点
private ImageView[] dots;
private TextView tvGo;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_guide);
initGuideViews();
initDots();
setListeners();
}
private void initDots() {
dots = new ImageView[4];
for (int i = 0; i < dots.length; i++) {
dots[i] = (ImageView) findViewById(guide_dots[i]);
}
}
private void setListeners() {
vpGuide.setOnPageChangeListener(new OnPageChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onPageSelected(int position) {
for (int i = 0; i < guide_dots.length; i++) {
if (position == i) {
dots[i].setImageResource(R.drawable.bg_point_selected);
} else {
dots[i].setImageResource(R.drawable.bg_point);
}
}
}
@Override
public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) {
}
@Override
public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) {
}
});
tvGo.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Intent intent = new Intent(GuideActivity.this,
LoginActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
});
}
private void initGuideViews() {
vpGuide=(ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.vpGuide);
//准备好切换的 view
guideViews=new ArrayList<View>();
LayoutInflater layoutInflater=LayoutInflater.from(this);
guideViews.add(layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.view1_of_pager, null));
guideViews.add(layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.view2_of_pager, null));
guideViews.add(layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.view3_of_pager, null));
View view4=(layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.view4_of_pager, null));
guideViews.add(view4);
tvGo=(TextView) view4.findViewById(R.id.tvGo);
GuideAdapter guideAdapter=new GuideAdapter(guideViews);
vpGuide.setAdapter(guideAdapter);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.guide, menu);
return true;
}
}