一、下载nacos服务端:
进入下载源码和服务端程序的地方:
往下翻:
点击:
往下看翻,找到服务 下载的地方,这是最新的 版本,后面还有其他版本:
下载后解压配置,连接mysql 执行初始化脚本:nacos\conf\nacos-mysql.sql 数据库脚本文件。
客户端执行:
生成表:
配置数据库信息 \nacos\conf\application.properties 目录 文件下添加:
spring.datasource.platform=mysql
db.num=1
db.url.0=jdbc:mysql://10.130.16.246:3019/ZIPKIN?characterEncoding=utf8&connectTimeout=1000&socketTimeout=3000&autoReconnect=true
db.user.0=mysql
db.password.0=mysql
如图:
也可,亲测OK:
#
# Copyright 1999-2018 Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
#*************** Spring Boot Related Configurations ***************#
### Default web context path:
#server.servlet.contextPath=/nacos
### Default web server port:
#server.port=8848
#*************** Network Related Configurations ***************#
### If prefer hostname over ip for Nacos server addresses in cluster.conf:
# nacos.inetutils.prefer-hostname-over-ip=false
### Specify local server's IP:
nacos.inetutils.ip-address=
#*************** Config Module Related Configurations ***************#
### If use MySQL as datasource:
# spring.datasource.platform=mysql
### Count of DB:
# db.num=1
### Connect URL of DB:
# db.url.0=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/nacos?characterEncoding=utf8&connectTimeout=1000&socketTimeout=3000&autoReconnect=true&useUnicode=true&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC
# db.user=nacos
# db.password=nacos
#*************** Naming Module Related Configurations ***************#
### Data dispatch task execution period in milliseconds:
# nacos.naming.distro.taskDispatchPeriod=200
### Data count of batch sync task:
# nacos.naming.distro.batchSyncKeyCount=1000
### Retry delay in milliseconds if sync task failed:
# nacos.naming.distro.syncRetryDelay=5000
### If enable data warmup. If set to false, the server would accept request without local data preparation:
# nacos.naming.data.warmup=true
### If enable the instance auto expiration, kind like of health check of instance:
# nacos.naming.expireInstance=true
nacos.naming.empty-service.auto-clean=true
nacos.naming.empty-service.clean.initial-delay-ms=50000
nacos.naming.empty-service.clean.period-time-ms=30000
#*************** CMDB Module Related Configurations ***************#
### The interval to dump external CMDB in seconds:
# nacos.cmdb.dumpTaskInterval=3600
### The interval of polling data change event in seconds:
# nacos.cmdb.eventTaskInterval=10
### The interval of loading labels in seconds:
# nacos.cmdb.labelTaskInterval=300
### If turn on data loading task:
# nacos.cmdb.loadDataAtStart=false
#*************** Metrics Related Configurations ***************#
### Metrics for prometheus
#management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=*
### Metrics for elastic search
management.metrics.export.elastic.enabled=false
#management.metrics.export.elastic.host=http://localhost:9200
### Metrics for influx
management.metrics.export.influx.enabled=false
#management.metrics.export.influx.db=springboot
#management.metrics.export.influx.uri=http://localhost:8086
#management.metrics.export.influx.auto-create-db=true
#management.metrics.export.influx.consistency=one
#management.metrics.export.influx.compressed=true
#*************** Access Log Related Configurations ***************#
### If turn on the access log:
server.tomcat.accesslog.enabled=true
### The access log pattern:
server.tomcat.accesslog.pattern=%h %l %u %t "%r" %s %b %D %{User-Agent}i %{Request-Source}i
### The directory of access log:
server.tomcat.basedir=
#*************** Access Control Related Configurations ***************#
### If enable spring security, this option is deprecated in 1.2.0:
#spring.security.enabled=false
### The ignore urls of auth, is deprecated in 1.2.0:
nacos.security.ignore.urls=/,/error,/**/*.css,/**/*.js,/**/*.html,/**/*.map,/**/*.svg,/**/*.png,/**/*.ico,/console-fe/public/**,/v1/auth/**,/v1/console/health/**,/actuator/**,/v1/console/server/**
### The auth system to use, currently only 'nacos' is supported:
nacos.core.auth.system.type=nacos
### If turn on auth system:
nacos.core.auth.enabled=false
### The token expiration in seconds:
nacos.core.auth.default.token.expire.seconds=18000
### The default token:
nacos.core.auth.default.token.secret.key=SecretKey012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
### Turn on/off caching of auth information. By turning on this switch, the update of auth information would have a 15 seconds delay.
nacos.core.auth.caching.enabled=true
#*************** Istio Related Configurations ***************#
### If turn on the MCP server:
nacos.istio.mcp.server.enabled=false
###*************** Add from 1.3.0 ***************###
#*************** Core Related Configurations ***************#
### set the WorkerID manually
# nacos.core.snowflake.worker-id=
### Member-MetaData
# nacos.core.member.meta.site=
# nacos.core.member.meta.adweight=
# nacos.core.member.meta.weight=
### MemberLookup
### Addressing pattern category, If set, the priority is highest
# nacos.core.member.lookup.type=[file,address-server]
## Set the cluster list with a configuration file or command-line argument
# nacos.member.list=192.168.16.101:8847?raft_port=8807,192.168.16.101?raft_port=8808,192.168.16.101:8849?raft_port=8809
## for AddressServerMemberLookup
# Maximum number of retries to query the address server upon initialization
# nacos.core.address-server.retry=5
## Server domain name address of [address-server] mode
# address.server.domain=jmenv.tbsite.net
## Server port of [address-server] mode
# address.server.port=8080
## Request address of [address-server] mode
# address.server.url=/nacos/serverlist
#*************** JRaft Related Configurations ***************#
### Sets the Raft cluster election timeout, default value is 5 second
# nacos.core.protocol.raft.data.election_timeout_ms=5000
### Sets the amount of time the Raft snapshot will execute periodically, default is 30 minute
# nacos.core.protocol.raft.data.snapshot_interval_secs=30
### raft internal worker threads
# nacos.core.protocol.raft.data.core_thread_num=8
### Number of threads required for raft business request processing
# nacos.core.protocol.raft.data.cli_service_thread_num=4
### raft linear read strategy. Safe linear reads are used by default, that is, the Leader tenure is confirmed by heartbeat
# nacos.core.protocol.raft.data.read_index_type=ReadOnlySafe
### rpc request timeout, default 5 seconds
# nacos.core.protocol.raft.data.rpc_request_timeout_ms=5000
spring.datasource.platform=mysql
#db.num=1
#db.url.0=jdbc:mysql://10.130.16.2466:305199/ZIPKIN?characterEncoding=utf8&connectTimeout=1000&socketTimeout=3000&autoReconnect=true
#db.user.0=mysql
#db.password.0=mysql
server.contextPath=/nacos
server.servlet.contextPath=/nacos
server.port=8858
db.num=1
db.url.0=jdbc:mysql://10.130.16.2466:305199/ZIPKIN?characterEncoding=utf8&connectTimeout=1000&socketTimeout=3000&autoReconnect=true
db.user=mysql
db.password=mysql
启动nacos服务:
nacos\bin\startup.cmd 双击“startup.cmd”启动nocas服务
这种启动方式同样有弊端,在关闭命令窗口后nacos进程会直接shutdown,导致服务停止。
解决方法:
新建一个记事本,输入如下代码:
Set ws = CreateObject("Wscript.Shell")
ws.run "cmd /c startup.cmd",vhhide
把记录本文件命名:***.vbs 如 runbat.vbs,然后双击运行runbat.vbs文件
启动成功:
如果是1.4版本 还需要设置单机启动,配置文件 nacos\bin\startup.cmd 配置内容
set MODE="cluster" 改成如下图这样 set MODE="standalone":
如果不改,启动报错如下:
ERROR Startup errors :
org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start web server; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.web.server.WebServerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.onRefresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:156)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:544)
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:141)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:744)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:391)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:312)
或者 用命令窗口,进入到安装路径的bin目录下,执行:
sh startup.sh -m standalone
访问如下地址:
http://172.21.12.11:8848/nacos/index.html
用户名和密码 均为:nacos ,s首次登陆页面:
创建命名空间:
成功生成:
配置列表里出现:
创建配置列表:这是配置中心 配置内容具体写:!!!!
点击发布按钮后,返回后显示列表:
此时可以在对应的客户端项目中 配置:bootstrap.yml
spring:
profiles:
#Data Id 的后缀 即此处 nandao-demo-dev.yml的 dev(最后一个横杆和点之前的字符串)
active: dev
application:
#微服务名称
name: nandao-oms
cloud:
nacos:
config:
#自定义配置
#nacos服务器的地址
server-addr: 172.21.12.11:8848
#nacos服务器的命名空间
namespace: cee09d5e-e6ad-4c68-847c-733ed2246bbb
#组别
group: nandao
#配置文件类型
file-extension: yml
#Data Id 的前缀 即此处 nandao-demo-dev.yml的前缀
prefix: nandao-demo
#注册中心配置
discovery:
server-addr: 172.21.12.11:8848
namespace: cee09d5e-e6ad-4c68-847c-733ed2246bbb
或者在这里配置
服务列表看是否注册成功:
并且可以创建多个命名空间:同时可以从一个 克隆的另一个:举例
克隆成功:
导出功能:
这就是web端简单的使用
二、客户端流程:
1、jar引入:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
<version>2.1.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
<version>2.1.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
2、启动类加注解:@EnableDiscoveryClient
3、 配置文件创建(上面也有详细的介绍):bootstrap.yml
spring:
profiles:
# active: dev
active: local
application:
name: admin-oms
cloud:
nacos:
config:
#自定义配置
# server-addr: 10.130.64.189:8848
server-addr: 10.130.64.189:8848
namespace: bab5e416-0b7d-4cef-b421-d06b6d0f4c67
group: nmp-oms
file-extension: yml
prefix: nmp-oms
discovery:
server-addr: 10.130.64.189:8848
namespace: bab5e416-0b7d-4cef-b421-d06b6d0f4c67
# server-addr: 10.130.64.189:8848
# namespace: a1ed9d55-3917-46e4-93fd-30232ff50545
启动后: