seata 各版本实战过程踩坑记

寅灯

已于 2022-09-17 11:31:23 修改

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分类专栏： java事务及分布式事务文章标签： java

于 2021-03-11 17:32:19 首次发布

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seata 1.2 版本实战过程踩坑记：

一、

2、如何自己修改源码后打包seata-server

A. 删除 distribution 模块的bin、conf和lib目录。

B. ./mvnw clean install -DskipTests=true(Mac,Linux) 或 mvnw.cmd clean install -DskipTests=true(Win) -P release-seata。

C. 在 distribution 模块的 target 目录下解压相应的压缩包即可。

3、io.seata.codec.protobuf.generated不存在，导致seata server启动不了?

A: 本地执行下: ./mvnw clean install -DskipTests=true (Mac,Linux)

或 mvnw.cmd clean install -DskipTests=true (Win), 参考issues/2438,相关代码在0.8.1已经移除。

4、


Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2020-11-27 15:47:03.087 ERROR o.s.b.SpringApplication:822 - Application run failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'globalTransactionScanner' defined in class path resource [com/alibaba/cloud/seata/GlobalTransactionAutoConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [io.seata.spring.annotation.GlobalTransactionScanner]: Factory method 'globalTransactionScanner' threw exception; nested exception is io.seata.common.exception.NotSupportYetException: not support register type: null
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:627)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:456)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1321)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1160)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:555)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:515)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:320)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:318)

5、seata 1.2对应 springboot 、springCloud和springCloudAlibaba 版本如下：

<!-- boot版本 --> 
<parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.5.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba.cloud/spring-cloud-alibaba-seata -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-seata</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
                    <artifactId>seata-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
            <artifactId>seata-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
           <version>1.2.0</version>
        </dependency>

<!--cloud和alibaba版本 -->
  <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Hoxton.SR3</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.2.0.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

版本必须对应，否则会出现各种问题，比如springboot版本为2.1.7RELEASE（就低了一个版本），其他cloud和alibaba版本不变，会出现潜藏的问题。

如：A服务调用B服务，B服务没有产生分支事务（seata服务中没有生成相应的事务branch_table和锁lock_table数据，B客户端表undo_log没有生成反sql，即事务ID没有传到B服务），这类问题非常难以排查，必须借助官网、源码和对应版本一一核对。我们微服务项目组就出现过类似问题，我排查了一个下午，才得以解决。

类似问题：我配置的client端，单独的都能够成功回滚，并且有seata的xid，但是用feign调用模块时，只有第一个模块能回滚，这是什么问题啊？？

这类列出一些最近spring生态相关版本对应：

目前Spring Cloud Alibaba的版本与Spring Boot、Spring Cloud版本的兼容关系：

目前Spring Cloud Alibaba的版本与Sentinel、Nacos 、RocketMQ 、Dubbo、Seata版本的兼容关系：

此篇文章可参看，另外注意了解各版本直接的区别！

另外参考文档如下

1.Spring-Cloud-Alibaba版本说明：https://github.com/alibaba/spring-cloud-alibaba/wiki/版本说明

3.SpringCloudAlibaba中文社区地址: spring-cloud-alibaba/README-zh.md at 2.2.x · alibaba/spring-cloud-alibaba · GitHub

4.SpringCloud官方文档： Spring Cloud Gateway

5.查看boot版本方法：

查看版本号

6、最新版本对应

五、连接nacos ：seata 注册到 nacos , 在 seata 时报如下错误:

2020-11-29 01:17:01.969 INFO [main]io.seata.core.rpc.netty.RpcServerBootstrap.start:155 -Server started ... 
2020-11-29 01:17:02.074 ERROR[main]io.seata.server.Server.main:95 -rpcServer init error:ErrCode:500, ErrMsg:failed to req API:/api//nacos/v1/ns/instance after all servers([http://10.130.64.189:8848/]) tried: <html><body><h1>Whitelabel Error Page</h1><p>This application has no explicit mapping for /error, so you are seeing this as a fallback.</p><div id='created'>Sun Nov 29 01:17:02 EST 2020</div><div>There was an unexpected error (type=Internal Server Error, status=500).</div><div>The request was rejected because the URL was not normalized.</div></body></html>
java.lang.RuntimeException: ErrCode:500, ErrMsg:failed to req API:/api//nacos/v1/ns/instance after all servers([http://10.130.64.189:8848/]) tried: <html><body><h1>Whitelabel Error Page</h1><p>This application has no explicit mapping for /error, so you are seeing this as a fallback.</p><div id='created'>Sun Nov 29 01:17:02 EST 2020</div><div>There was an unexpected error (type=Internal Server Error, status=500).</div><div>The request was rejected because the URL was not normalized.</div></body></html>
	at io.seata.core.rpc.netty.RpcServerBootstrap.start(RpcServerBootstrap.java:160)
	at io.seata.core.rpc.netty.AbstractRpcRemotingServer.init(AbstractRpcRemotingServer.java:140)
	at io.seata.core.rpc.netty.RpcServer.init(RpcServer.java:59)
	at io.seata.server.Server.main(Server.java:93)
Caused by: com.alibaba.nacos.api.exception.NacosException: failed to req API:/api//nacos/v1/ns/instance after all servers([http://10.130.64.189:8848/]) tried: <html><body><h1>Whitelabel Error Page</h1><p>This application has no explicit mapping for /error, so you are seeing this as a fallback.</p><div id='created'>Sun Nov 29 01:17:02 EST 2020</div><div>There was an unexpected error (type=Internal Server Error, status=500).</div><div>The request was rejected because the URL was not normalized.</div></body></html>
	at com.alibaba.nacos.client.naming.net.NamingProxy.reqAPI(NamingProxy.java:490)
	at com.alibaba.nacos.client.naming.net.NamingProxy.reqAPI(NamingProxy.java:395)
	at com.alibaba.nacos.client.naming.net.NamingProxy.reqAPI(NamingProxy.java:391)
	at com.alibaba.nacos.client.naming.net.NamingProxy.registerService(NamingProxy.java:210)
	at com.alibaba.nacos.client.naming.NacosNamingService.registerInstance(NacosNamingService.java:207)
	at com.alibaba.nacos.client.naming.NacosNamingService.registerInstance(NacosNamingService.java:182)
	at com.alibaba.nacos.client.naming.NacosNamingService.registerInstance(NacosNamingService.java:170)
	at io.seata.discovery.registry.nacos.NacosRegistryServiceImpl.register(NacosRegistryServiceImpl.java:84)
	at io.seata.core.rpc.netty.RpcServerBootstrap.start(RpcServerBootstrap.java:156)
	... 3 common frames omitted
2020-11-29 01:17:02.114 INFO [ShutdownHook]io.seata.core.rpc.netty.RpcServer.destroy:69 -destroyed rpcServer

原因是因为配置 nacos 地址时, 在后面多加了一个 /

报错配置：去掉反斜杠就OK了。

六、出现这个问题了，怎么解决？

seata1.3.0中 can not register RM,err:can not connect to services-server._Joseph9499的博客-CSDN博客

修改地址:sh seata-server.sh -p 8091 -h 10.130.66.188 即和Linux服务器ip地址保持一致即可！切记！!

七、.Nacos 作为 Seata 配置中心时，项目启动报错找不到服务（win和linux环境）。如何排查，如何处理?

异常：io.seata.common.exception.FrameworkException: can not register RM,err:can not connect to services-server.

排查可能的原因：

查看nacos配置列表，seata配置是否已经导入成功
查看nacos服务列表，serverAddr是否已经注册成功
检查client端的registry.conf里面的namespace，registry.nacos.namespace和config.nacos.namespace填入nacos的命名空间ID，默认""，server端和client端对应，namespace 为public是nacos的一个保留控件，如果您需要创建自己的namespace，最好不要和public重名，以一个实际业务场景有具体语义的名字来命名
nacos上服务列表，serverAddr地址对应ip地址应为seata启动指定ip地址，如：sh seata-server.sh -p 8091 -h 122.51.204.197 -m file
查看seata/conf/nacos-config.txt 事务分组service.vgroupMapping.trade_group=default配置与项目分组配置名称是否一致
telnet ip 端口查看端口是都开放，以及防火墙状态

八、编译启动源码时报错：io.seata.codec.protobuf.generated不存在，导致seata server启动不了?

io.seata.codec.protobuf.generated 源码找到这个微服务删除就OK了。

官方答案：

本地执行下: ./mvnw clean install -DskipTests=true (Mac,Linux) 或 mvnw.cmd clean install -DskipTests=true (Win), 参考issues/2438,相关代码在0.8.1已经移除。

九、启动seata过程出现闪退情况，几种原因和解决方案：

闪退问题参考

十、seata数据库连接超时：

The last packet successfully received from the server was 19,087 millisecond ago

超时解决

方案二

也可以重启seata服务端，属于临时解决方案。

十一、mysql 版本问题：比如seata1.5 版本，默认的数据库连接的jar包是5.x,如果你的数据库是更高版本，可以换一下jar


13:41:44.494 ERROR --- [                     main] i.s.s.s.db.store.LogStoreDataBaseDAO     : query transaction_name size fail, com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
==>
java.sql.SQLException: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
        at com.alibaba.druid.util.JdbcUtils.createDriver(JdbcUtils.java:679)
        at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource.resolveDriver(DruidDataSource.java:1214)
        at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource.init(DruidDataSource.java:883)
        at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource.getConnection(DruidDataSource.java:1393)

包的替换方式

jar包的替换方式

命令行方式

mysql-connector-java驱动包在5.x版本下，其Driver类在com.mysql.jdbc.Driver目录下；而在6.x版本下，Driver在com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver目录下

十二、JDK11 集成seata1.3报错，需要换成JDK1.8

Unrecognized VM option 'CMSParallelRemarkEnabled' Error: Could not create the Java Virtual Machine. Error: A fatal exception has occurred. Program will exit.

参考方案

十三、seata1.3\1.4\1.5 容易出现关于GC的问题，比如：

核心是：-Xloggc is deprecated. Will use -Xlog:gc:/usr/local/seata/logs/seata_gc.log instead.

这时候修改JDK版本，如果不能修改JDK版本的话可以修改删除 seata-server.bat 或 seata-server.sh 里关于Xloggc 的配置，比如：

然后重启就解决此问题了。

seata 1.4.1启动报：-Xloggc is deprecated_动哒APP的博客-CSDN博客_xloggc无法被识别

十四、服务器空间不足错误：

可以空间：

可以空间大概1.6G，而seata启动默认需要2G内存。

解决方案：1、扩大服务器内存；2、适当减小seata启动所需要的内存，怎么减小呢？

seata-server.bat 或 seata-server.sh 里关于启动内存的配置修改一下：

这里修改成1G试试。

十五、本地win环境启动可以连接上数据库或者注册到nacos，但是linux环境，连接超时错误，

1、数据库连接超时：

17:22:23.191 ERROR --- [                     main] com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource   : init datasource error, url: jdbc:mysql://38.10.1.9:3306/seata_config?useSSL=false&allowMultiQueries=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&&useJDBCCompliantTimezoneShift=true&useLegacyDatetimeCode=false&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
==>
com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure

The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.
        at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createCommunicationsException(SQLError.java:174) ~[na:na]
        at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLExceptionsMapping.translateException(SQLExceptionsMapping.java:64) ~[na:na]
        at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:836) ~[na:na]
        at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:456) ~[na:na]
        at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:246) ~[na:na]
        at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:197) ~[na:na]
        at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidAbstractDataSource.createPhysicalConnection(DruidAbstractDataSource.java:1644) ~[dru
    at io.seata.server.session.SessionHolder.init(SessionHolder.java:97) ~[seata-server-1.4.2.jar:na]
        at io.seata.server.Server.main(Server.java:80) ~[seata-server-1.4.2.jar:na]
Caused by: com.mysql.cj.exceptions.CJCommunicationsException: Communications link failure

The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) ~[na:na]
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:na]
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) ~[na:na]
        at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:490) ~[na:na]
        at com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createException(ExceptionFactory.java:61) ~[na:na]
        at com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createException(ExceptionFactory.java:105) ~[na:na]
        at com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createException(ExceptionFactory.java:151) ~[na:na]
        at com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createCommunicationsException(ExceptionFactory.java:167) ~[na:na]
        at com.mysql.cj.protocol.a.NativeSocketConnection.connect(NativeSocketConnection.java:91) ~[na:na]
        at com.mysql.cj.NativeSession.connect(NativeSession.java:144) ~[na:na]
        at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectOneTryOnly(ConnectionImpl.java:956) ~[na:na]
        at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:826) ~[na:na]
        ... 24 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection timed out (Connection timed out)
        at java.base/java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method) ~[na:na]

2、nacos连接超时：

java.lang.RuntimeException: ErrCode:500, ErrMsg:failed to req API:/nacos/v1/ns/instance after all servers([172.16.176.251:8848]) tried: java.net.SocketException: Connection reset
    at io.seata.core.rpc.netty.NettyServerBootstrap.start(NettyServerBootstrap.java:157) ~[seata-core-1.4.0.jar:na]
    at io.seata.core.rpc.netty.AbstractNettyRemotingServer.init(AbstractNettyRemotingServer.java:55) ~[seata-core-1.4.0.jar:na]
    at io.seata.core.rpc.netty.NettyRemotingServer.init(NettyRemotingServer.java:52) ~[seata-core-1.4.0.jar:na]
    at io.seata.server.Server.main(Server.java:102) ~[classes/:na]
Caused by: com.alibaba.nacos.api.exception.NacosException: failed to req API:/nacos/v1/ns/instance after all servers([172.16.176.251:8848]) tried: java.net.SocketException: Connection reset
    at com.alibaba.nacos.client.naming.net.NamingProxy.reqApi(NamingProxy.java:552) ~[nacos-client-1.3.3.jar:na]
    at com.alibaba.nacos.client.naming.net.NamingProxy.reqApi(NamingProxy.java:491) ~[nacos-client-1.3.3.jar:na]
    at com.alibaba.nacos.client.naming.net.NamingProxy.reqApi(NamingProxy.java:486) ~[nacos-client-1.3.3.jar:na]
    at com.alibaba.nacos.client.naming.net.NamingProxy.registerService(NamingProxy.java:239) ~[nacos-client-1.3.3.jar:na]
    at com.alibaba.nacos.client.naming.NacosNamingService.registerInstance(NacosNamingService.java:200) ~[nacos-client-1.3.3.jar:na]
    at com.alibaba.nacos.client.naming.NacosNamingService.registerInstance(NacosNamingService.java:185) ~[nacos-client-1.3.3.jar:na]
    at io.seata.discovery.registry.nacos.NacosRegistryServiceImpl.register(NacosRegistryServiceImpl.java:85) ~[seata-discovery-nacos-1.4.0.jar:na]
    at io.seata.core.rpc.netty.NettyServerBootstrap.start(NettyServerBootstrap.java:153) ~[seata-core-1.4.0.jar:na]
    ... 3 common frames omitted
<==

原因思考了很久才豁然开朗，两个问题是一个原因，此linux环境配置数据和nacos的ip应该是内网地址！！！而我在本地启动需要外网地址，所以registry.conf 、file.conf 或nacos里配置的数据库信息换成内网地址就可以了。

十六、linux环境seata服务端启动了，但是本地客户端服务启动时连不上seata服务端，控制台核心错误标识：

0304 register RM failed.

客户端连不上seata服务端，原因是seata服务端没有暴露配置一个外网地址，导致外网连不上内网，即两者不在一个网段。

解决方案：1、启动时指定外网地址，此外网地址可以是你安装seata服务器的外网地址，同时注意8091端口防火墙不能拦截；

./seata-server.sh -p 8091 -h 能ping通的外网IP（根据实际业务场景选择）

2、同时注意前台启动和后台启动的问题：

#后台启动
nohup ./seata-server.sh -p 8091 -h 能ping通的外网IP（根据实际业务场景选择）>log.out 2>1 &

注意后台启动末尾必须加 &，否则报错：

nohup: ignoring input and appending output to ‘nohup.out’

日志可以输出到指定文件：

./seata-server.sh >log.out 2>1 &

后续会持续更新，敬请期待！

寅灯

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seata 各版本实战过程踩坑记

seata 1.2 版本实战过程踩坑记：1、2、如何自己修改源码后打包seata-serverA. 删除 distribution 模块的bin、conf和lib目录。B. ./mvnw clean install -DskipTests=true(Mac,Linux) 或 mvnw.cmd clean install -DskipTests=true(Win) -P release-seata。C. 在 distribution 模块的 target 目录下解压相应的压缩包即.
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