C# 读写ini配置文件

                                                       C# 读写ini配置文件

一、简述

 记--c#通过调用系统api接口进行简单读写ini配置文件。

例子打包：外链:https://wwa.lanzoui.com/b0c9nm3pa 密码:8maq

二、效果

三、工程结构

 

四、源代码

Program.cs文件

using System;
using System.IO;

namespace Configure
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //配置文件路径
            string iniFilePath = Directory.GetCurrentDirectory() + "\\app.ini";

            //没有app.ini时读配置，读到的时默认值
            string ip1 = IniConfigHelper.ReadSetting(iniFilePath, "General", "IP", "127.0.0.1");
            Console.WriteLine("ReadSetting ip1:{0}", ip1);

            //写配置
            IniConfigHelper.WriteSetting(iniFilePath, "General", "IP", "192.168.10.1");

            //再次读配置
            string ip2 = IniConfigHelper.ReadSetting(iniFilePath, "General", "IP", "127.0.0.2");
            Console.WriteLine("ReadSetting ip2:{0}", ip2);

            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
}

IniConfigHelper.cs文件

using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;

namespace Configure
{
    class IniConfigHelper
    {
        private const int VALUE_MAX_LEN = 1024; //值最大长度

        /// <summary>
        /// 写配置到ini文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="appName">节点名</param>
        /// <param name="keyName">要写入的key</param>
        /// <param name="value">要写入的值</param>
        /// <param name="fileName">要写入ini配置文件路径</param>
        /// <returns>成功返回非0，失败返回0</returns>
        [DllImport("kernel32")]
        private static extern long WritePrivateProfileString(string appName, string keyName,
            string value, string fileName);

        /// <summary>
        /// 从ini配置文件读配置
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="appName">节点名</param>
        /// <param name="keyName">目标key</param>
        /// <param name="defaultValue">如果找不到目标key就返回这个默认值</param>
        /// <param name="returnedString">返回目标key对应的值</param>
        /// <param name="size">returnedString的大小</param>
        /// <param name="fileName">要读取的ini配置文件路径</param>
        /// <returns>返回返回字符串的长度</returns>

        [DllImport("kernel32")]
        private static extern long GetPrivateProfileString(string appName, string keyName,
            string defaultValue, StringBuilder returnedString, int size, string fileName);

        /// <summary>
        /// 外部接口，写配置
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="iniFilePath">ini配置文件路径</param>
        /// <param name="appName">节点名</param>
        /// <param name="keyName">key</param>
        /// <param name="value">值</param>
        /// <returns>成功返回true，失败返回false</returns>
        public static bool WriteSetting(string iniFilePath, string appName, string keyName, string value)
        {
            return (0 == WritePrivateProfileString(appName, keyName, value, iniFilePath)? false :true);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 读配置
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="iniFilePath">ini配置文件路径</param>
        /// <param name="appName">节点名</param>
        /// <param name="keyName">目标key</param>
        /// <param name="defaultValue">默认值</param>
        /// <returns>返回key对应的value</returns>
        public static string ReadSetting(string iniFilePath, string appName, string keyName, string defaultValue)
        {
            StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(VALUE_MAX_LEN+1);
            GetPrivateProfileString(appName, keyName, defaultValue, result, VALUE_MAX_LEN, iniFilePath);
            return result.ToString();
        }

    }
}

五、附

功能	函数	示例
string转int	bool int.TryParse(string s, out Int32 result);	int num; bool isParseOk = int.TryParse("123", out num);
	int Convert.ToInt32(string value)	int num = Convert.ToInt32("123");
string转double	bool double.TryParse(string s, out Double result)	double num; bool isParseOk = double.TryParse("123.456", out num);
	Convert.ToDouble(string value)	double num = Convert.ToDouble("123.456");
int转string	ToString()	int num = 123; string str = num.ToString();
	Convert.ToString(int num);	string str = Convert.ToString(123);
double转string	ToString()	double num = 123; string str = num.ToString(num);
	Convert.ToString(double num);	string str = Convert.ToString(123.456);

详细请看：