检查文件类型_服务端区分文件类型-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/nangeali/article/details/77822068

新建ASP.NET Web应用程序

客户端检查文件类型

效果

这里写图片描述

页面代码

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="WebForm.aspx.cs" Inherits="WebDropzone.WebForm" %>

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
    <title></title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        <div>
            <table style="width: 343px">
                <tr>
                    <td style="width: 100px">客户端检查文件类型</td>
                    <td style="width: 100px"></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td style="width: 100px">
                        <asp:FileUpload ID="FileUpload1" runat="server" Width="400px" />
                    </td>
                    <td style="width: 100px">
                        <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" OnClick="bt_upload_Click" Text="上传" OnClientClick="return Check_FileType()" />
                    </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td style="width: 100px">
                        <asp:Label ID="lb_info" runat="server" ForeColor="Red" Width="183px"></asp:Label></td>
                    <td style="width: 100px"></td>
                </tr>
            </table>
        </div>
    </form>
</body>

<script>
    function Check_FileType() {
        var str = document.getElementById("FileUpload1").value;
        var pos = str.lastIndexOf(".");
        var lastname = str.substring(pos, str.length)
        if (lastname.toLowerCase() != ".jpg" && lastname.toLowerCase() != ".gif") {
            alert("您上传的文件类型为" + lastname + "，图片必须为.jpg,.gif类型");
            return false;
        }
        else {
            return true;
        }
    }
</script>
</html>

就是，通过调用一个js方法来判断文件类型

后台代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace WebDropzone
{
    public partial class WebForm : System.Web.UI.Page, IHttpHandler
    {
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        protected void bt_upload_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                if (FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName == "")
                {
                    this.lb_info.Text = "请选择文件！";
                }
                else
                {
                    string filepath = FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName;
                    string filename = filepath.Substring(filepath.LastIndexOf("\\") + 1);
                    string serverpath = Server.MapPath("File/") + filename;
                    FileUpload1.PostedFile.SaveAs(serverpath);
                    this.lb_info.Text = "上传成功！";
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                this.lb_info.Text = "上传发生错误！原因是：" + ex.ToString();
            }
        }
    }
}

服务端检查文件类型

效果

这里写图片描述

页面代码

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="WebForm.aspx.cs" Inherits="WebDropzone.WebForm" %>

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
    <title></title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        <div>
            <table style="width: 343px">
                <tr>
                    <td style="width: 100px">服务端检查文件类型</td>
                    <td style="width: 100px"></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td style="width: 100px">
                        <asp:FileUpload ID="FileUpload1" runat="server" Width="400px" />
                    </td>
                    <td style="width: 100px">
                        <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" OnClick="bt_upload_Click" Text="上传"/>
                    </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td style="width: 100px">
                        <asp:Label ID="lb_info" runat="server" ForeColor="Red" Width="183px"></asp:Label></td>
                    <td style="width: 100px"></td>
                </tr>
            </table>
        </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

后台代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

namespace WebDropzone
{
    public partial class WebForm : System.Web.UI.Page, IHttpHandler
    {
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        protected void bt_upload_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                if (FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName == "")
                {
                    this.lb_info.Text = "请选择文件！";
                }
                else
                {
                    string filepath = FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName;
                    if (IsAllowedExtension(FileUpload1) == true)
                    {

                        string filename = filepath.Substring(filepath.LastIndexOf("\\") + 1);
                        string serverpath = Server.MapPath("File/") + filename;
                        FileUpload1.PostedFile.SaveAs(serverpath);
                        this.lb_info.Text = "上传成功！";
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        this.lb_info.Text = "请上传图片";
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                this.lb_info.Text = "上传发生错误！原因是：" + ex.ToString();
            }
        }

        // 检查上传文件类型
        public static bool IsAllowedExtension(FileUpload hifile)
        {
            string strOldFilePath = "", strExtension = "";
            string[] arrExtension = { ".gif", ".jpg", ".jpeg", ".bmp", ".png" };
            if (hifile.PostedFile.FileName != string.Empty)
            {
                strOldFilePath = hifile.PostedFile.FileName;
                strExtension = strOldFilePath.Substring(strOldFilePath.LastIndexOf("."));
                for (int i = 0; i < arrExtension.Length; i++)
                {
                    if (strExtension.Equals(arrExtension[i]))
                    {
                        return true;
                    }
                }
            }
            return false;
        }
    }
}