java鼠标监听器，画图

这篇文章主要讲在界面中实现鼠标监听器，并进行画图。

1.进行界面的开发

import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class DrawPad {

    public void showUI(){
        JFrame jf = new JFrame();
        jf.setTitle("画图");
        jf.setSize(400,350);
        jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        jf.setVisible(true);
        jf.setLocationRelativeTo(null);

    }

    public  static void main(String [] args){
        DrawPad drawPad = new DrawPad();
        drawPad.showUI();
    }

}

2.

创建一个DrawListener类并实行鼠标监听MouseListener，注意要引用鼠标监听器内部的方法

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseListener;


public class DrawListener implements MouseListener {

    public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
       
    }

    public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
        
    }

    public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
        




    }

    public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {
        
    }

    public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {
        
    }


}

3.

在DrawPad类中创建鼠标监听器对象，并添加鼠标监听器，引用画图工具

DrawListener drawListener = new DrawListener();
        jf.addMouseListener(drawListener);

        Graphics g = jf.getGraphics();

4.在DrawListener类中创建图像对象g2，并把DrawPad类中的g传递给g2

drawListener.g2=g;

 Graphics g2;

5.在鼠标按下和释放的方法中获取坐标，并把坐标赋值给外部类（这样内部类中的变量的值就可以被引用了）获取坐标的语法 int x = e.getX();

int x1, y1, x2, y2;

  System.out.println("按下");
        int x = e.getX();
        int y = e.getY();
        x1 = x;
        y1 = y;
        System.out.println("x1 = " + x1 + " y1 = " + y1);

 System.out.println("释放");
        int x = e.getX();
        int y = e.getY();
        x2 = x;
        y2 = y;
        System.out.println("x2 = " + x2 + " y2 = " + y2);

6.

在释放的方法中进行画图（直线，矩形，等腰三角形，圆形）（注意此画法是从左上角原点处开始画。

/绘制直线
        //g2.drawLine(x1,y1,x2,y2);

        /* 绘制矩形
        1.
       g2.drawLine(x1,y1,x2,y1);
       g2.drawLine(x2,y1,x2,y2);
       g2.drawLine(x2,y2,x1,y2);
       g2.drawLine(x1,y2,x1,y1);

         */
         /*
       int X=Math.min(x1,x2);
       int Y=Math.min(y1,y2);
       int W=Math.abs(x1-x2);
       int H=Math.abs(y1-y2);


       g2.drawRect(X,Y,W,H);


          */


       //绘制等腰三角形
        g2.drawLine((x1+x2)/2,y1,x2,y2);

        g2.drawLine(x2,y2,x1,y2);
        g2.drawLine(x1,y2,(x1+x2)/2,y1);

7.

以下是全部代码

import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class DrawPad {

    public void showUI(){
        JFrame jf = new JFrame();
        jf.setTitle("画图");
        jf.setSize(400,350);
        jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        jf.setVisible(true);
        jf.setLocationRelativeTo(null);//窗体基本组件完成后直接加入可视化，如果不加会出现错误；
        //以下代码必须出现在可视化后面；

        DrawListener drawListener = new DrawListener();
        jf.addMouseListener(drawListener);

        Graphics g = jf.getGraphics();

        drawListener.g2=g;


    }

    public  static void main(String [] args){
        DrawPad drawPad = new DrawPad();
        drawPad.showUI();
    }

}

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseListener;


public class DrawListener implements MouseListener {

    // 注意不同内部类的变量是独立的，只属于所在类中，不能被其他内部类使用。而外部类的变量可以在内部类被使用（非常重要)
    Graphics g2;
    int x1, y1, x2, y2;

    public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
        System.out.println("点击");
    }

    public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
        System.out.println("按下");
        int x = e.getX();
        int y = e.getY();
        x1 = x;
        y1 = y;
        System.out.println("x1 = " + x1 + " y1 = " + y1);
    }

    public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
        System.out.println("释放");
        int x = e.getX();
        int y = e.getY();
        x2 = x;
        y2 = y;
        System.out.println("x2 = " + x2 + " y2 = " + y2);
        //绘制直线
        //g2.drawLine(x1,y1,x2,y2);

        /* 绘制矩形
        1.
       g2.drawLine(x1,y1,x2,y1);
       g2.drawLine(x2,y1,x2,y2);
       g2.drawLine(x2,y2,x1,y2);
       g2.drawLine(x1,y2,x1,y1);

         */
         /*
       int X=Math.min(x1,x2);
       int Y=Math.min(y1,y2);
       int W=Math.abs(x1-x2);
       int H=Math.abs(y1-y2);


       g2.drawRect(X,Y,W,H);


          */


       //绘制等腰三角形
        g2.drawLine((x1+x2)/2,y1,x2,y2);

        g2.drawLine(x2,y2,x1,y2);
        g2.drawLine(x1,y2,(x1+x2)/2,y1);







    }

    public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {
        System.out.println("进入");
    }

    public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {
        System.out.println("退出");
    }


}

这是圆形的画法

g2.drawOval(Math.min(x1,x2),Math.min(y1,y2),Math.abs(x2-x1),Math.abs(y2-
y1))