C++ 将当前时间转换为字符串

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-08 19:59:12 发布

楠木大哥

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-08 19:59:12 发布

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分类专栏： C++ 文章标签： c++

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/nanmudage/article/details/107732267

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代码

string currentDateToString()
{
	time_t rawtime;
	struct tm * timeinfo;
	char buffer[80];

	time(&rawtime);
	timeinfo = localtime(&rawtime);

	strftime(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", timeinfo);
	std::string str(buffer);

	return str;
}

解析

time.h 包含时间相关的操作。

我们需主要如下内容：

clock_t

用于存储处理机时间。

time_t

用于存储日历时间。

struct tm

用于表示时间类型包含时间和日期。详细如下：

struct tm {
   int tm_sec;         /* seconds,  range 0 to 59          */
   int tm_min;         /* minutes, range 0 to 59           */
   int tm_hour;        /* hours, range 0 to 23             */
   int tm_mday;        /* day of the month, range 1 to 31  */
   int tm_mon;         /* month, range 0 to 11             */
   int tm_year;        /* The number of years since 1900   */
   int tm_wday;        /* day of the week, range 0 to 6    */
   int tm_yday;        /* day in the year, range 0 to 365  */
   int tm_isdst;       /* daylight saving time             */
};

需要留意的一些方法：

char *asctime(const struct tm *timeptr)
将输入的结构类型timeptr 转换为字符串。
直接执行该方法可能会报错：
Severity Code Description Project File Line Suppression State
Error C4996 ‘localtime’: This function or variable may be unsafe. Consider using localtime_s instead. To disable deprecation, use _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS. See online help for details. GetCodec c:\code\gitproject\kiosk.k5project\opencvstudyhomenotebook\getcodec\getcodec.cpp 20

需要添加：
#pragma warning(disable : 4996) //_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
屏蔽掉该警告
代码如下：

#pragma warning(disable : 4996) //_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <iostream>
#include<Windows.h>
#include<time.h>
#include<string>

int main()
{
   /* std::cout << "Hello World!\n";
	system("WPFDocumentPrint.exe");
	system("pause");*/
	//ShellExecuteA(NULL, "open", "WPFDocumentPrint.exe", NULL, NULL, SW_MAXIMIZE);
	time_t rawtime;
	struct tm * timeinfo;
	char buffer[80];

	time(&rawtime);
	timeinfo = localtime(&rawtime);
	std::cout << std::string(asctime(timeinfo));
	std::cout << "hello";
	int a;
	std::cin >> a;
	return 0;
}

clock_t clock(void)
返回从程序开始执行时的处理器时间。
char *ctime(const time_t *timer)
Returns a string representing the localtime based on the argument timer.
double difftime(time_t time1, time_t time2)
Returns the difference of seconds between time1 and time2 (time1-time2).
struct tm *gmtime(const time_t *timer)
The value of timer is broken up into the structure tm and expressed in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) also known as Greenwich Mean Time (GMT).
struct tm *localtime(const time_t *timer)
The value of timer is broken up into the structure tm and expressed in the local time zone.
time_t mktime(struct tm *timeptr)
Converts the structure pointed to by timeptr into a time_t value according to the local time zone.
size_t strftime(char *str, size_t maxsize, const char *format, const struct tm *timeptr)
Formats the time represented in the structure timeptr according to the formatting rules defined in format and stored into str.
time_t time(time_t *timer)
Calculates the current calender time and encodes it into time_t format.