数据结构作业1

#include <stdio.h>
#include <malloc.h>

#define LIST_MAX_LENGTH 10

/**
  *整数的结构体，关键是数据 
  */
typedef struct SequentialList {
    int actualLength;
    
    int data[LIST_MAX_LENGTH];
} *SequentialListPtr;

/**
  *输出结构体 
  */
void outputList(SequentialListPtr paraList) {
    for(int i = 0;i < paraList->actualLength;i ++) {
        printf("%d ", paraList->data[i]);
    }// of for i
    printf("\\n");  
}// of outputList

/**
 *输出结构体的地址
 */
void outputMemory(SequentialListPtr paraListPtr) {
    printf("The address of the structure: %ld\r\n", paraListPtr);
    printf("The address of actualLength: %ld\r\n", &paraListPtr->actualLength);
    printf("The address of data: %ld\r\n", &paraListPtr->data);
    printf("The address of actual data: %ld\r\n", &paraListPtr->data[0]);
    printf("The address of second data: %ld\r\n", &paraListPtr->data[1]);
}// Of outputMemory

/**
  *初始化结构体，此函数没有错误检查
  *@param paraListPtr指向列表的指针，它必须是一个指针才能更改列表
  *@param paraValues存储所有元素的int数组
  */ 
SequentialListPtr sequentialListInit(int paraData[], int paraLength) {
    SequentialListPtr resultPtr = (SequentialListPtr)malloc(sizeof(struct SequentialList));
    for(int i = 0; i < paraLength; i ++)  {
        resultPtr->data[i] = paraData[i];
    }// Of for i
    resultPtr->actualLength = paraLength;
    
    return resultPtr; 
}//Of sequentialListInit

/**
  *将元素插入顺序结构体中
  *@param paraPosition 位置，例如0代表在第一个位置插入
  *@param paraValue要插入的值
  */
void sequentialListInsert(SequentialListPtr paraListPtr, int paraPosition, int paraValue)  {
    // Step 1. Space check.
    if (paraListPtr->actualLength >= LIST_MAX_LENGTH) {
        printf("Cannot insert element: list full.\r\n");
        return;
    }//Of if
    
    //Step 2. Position check.
    if (paraPosition < 0) {
        printf("Cannot insert element: negative position unsupported.");
        return;
    }//Of if
    if (paraPosition > paraListPtr->actualLength) {
        printf("Cannot insert element: the position %d is bigger than the list length %d.\r\n", paraPosition, paraListPtr->actualLength);
        return;
    }//Of if

    // Step 3. Move the remaining part.
    for (int i = paraListPtr->actualLength; i > paraPosition; i --) {
        paraListPtr->data[i] = paraListPtr->data[i - 1];
    }//Of for i

    // Step 4. Insert.
    paraListPtr->data[paraPosition] = paraValue;

    // Step 5. Update the length.
    paraListPtr->actualLength ++;
}// Of sequentialListInsert

/**
  *测试插入
  */
void sequentialInsertTest() {
    int i;
    int tempArray[5] = {3, 5, 2, 7, 4};
    
    printf("---- sequentialInsertTest begins. ----\r\n");

    // Initialize.
    SequentialListPtr tempList = sequentialListInit(tempArray, 5);
    printf("After initialization, the list is: ");
    outputList(tempList);
 
    // Insert to the first.
    printf("Now insert to the first, the list is: ");
    sequentialListInsert(tempList, 0, 8);
    outputList(tempList);
 
    // Insert to the last.
    printf("Now insert to the last, the list is: ");
    sequentialListInsert(tempList, 6, 9);
    outputList(tempList);
 
    // Insert beyond the tail.
    printf("Now insert beyond the tail. \r\n");
    sequentialListInsert(tempList, 8, 9);
    printf("The list is:");
    outputList(tempList);
 
    // Insert to position 3.
    for (i = 0; i < 5; i ++) {
        printf("Inserting %d.\r\n", (i + 10));
        sequentialListInsert(tempList, 0, (i + 10));
        outputList(tempList);
    }//Of for i
 
    printf("---- sequentialInsertTest ends. ----\r\n");
}// Of sequentialInsertTest

/**
  *删除数据
  *@return已删除的值
  */
int sequentialListDelete(SequentialListPtr paraListPtr, int paraPosition) {
    // Step 1. Position check.
    if (paraPosition < 0) {
        printf("Invalid position: %d.\r\n", paraPosition);
        return -1;
    }//Of if

    if (paraPosition >= paraListPtr->actualLength) {
        printf("Cannot delete element: the position %d is beyond the list length %d.\r\n", paraPosition, paraListPtr->actualLength);
        return -1;
    }//Of if

    // Step 2. Move the remaining part.
    int resultValue = paraListPtr->data[paraPosition];
    for (int i = paraPosition; i < paraListPtr->actualLength; i ++) {
        paraListPtr->data[i] = paraListPtr->data[i + 1];
    }//Of for i

    // Step 3. Update the length.
    paraListPtr->actualLength --;

    // Step 4. Return the value.
    return resultValue;
}// Of sequentialListDelete

/**
  *测试删除
  */
void sequentialDeleteTest() {
    int tempArray[5] = {3, 5, 2, 7, 4};
    
    printf("---- sequentialDeleteTest begins. ----\r\n") ;
    
    // Initialize.
    SequentialListPtr tempList = sequentialListInit(tempArray, 5);
    printf("After initialization, the list is: ");
    outputList(tempList);

    // Delete the first.
    printf("Now delete the first, the list is: ");
    sequentialListDelete(tempList, 0);
    outputList(tempList);

    // Delete to the last.
    printf("Now delete the last, the list is: ");
    sequentialListDelete(tempList, 3);
    outputList(tempList);

    // Delete the second.
    printf("Now delete the second, the list is: ");
    sequentialListDelete(tempList, 1);
    outputList(tempList);

    // Delete the second.
    printf("Now delete the 5th, the list is: ");
    sequentialListDelete(tempList, 5);
    outputList(tempList);

    // Delete the second.
    printf("Now delete the (-6)th, the list is: ");
    sequentialListDelete(tempList, -6);
    outputList(tempList);
    
    printf("---- sequentialDeleteTest ends. ----\r\n");

    outputMemory(tempList);
}// Of sequentialDeleteTest

/**
  *在结构体中找到一个元素
  *@return值的位置，或者-1表示不存在
  */
int locateElement(SequentialListPtr paraListPtr, int paraValue) {
    for (int i = 0; i < paraListPtr->actualLength; i ++) {
        if (paraListPtr->data[i] == paraValue) {
            return i;
        }// Of if
    }//Of for i

    return -1;
}// Of locateElement

/**
  *在结构体中获取一个元素
  *@param paraPosition给定的位置 
  */
int getElement(SequentialListPtr paraListPtr, int paraPosition) {
    // Step 1. Position check.
    if (paraPosition < 0) {
        printf("Invalid position: %d.\r\n", paraPosition);
        return -1;
    }//Of if

    if (paraPosition >= paraListPtr->actualLength) {
        printf("Cannot get element: the position %d is beyond the list length %d.\r\n", paraPosition, paraListPtr->actualLength);
        return -1;
    }//Of if

    return paraListPtr->data[paraPosition];
}// Of locateElement

/**
  *清除元素
  */
void clearList(SequentialListPtr paraListPtr) {
    paraListPtr->actualLength = 0;
}// Of clearList

/**
 The entrance
 */
int main() {
    sequentialInsertTest();
    sequentialDeleteTest();
}// Of main 
 

运行结果