数据结构作业6——栈

代码如下

#include <stdio.h>
#include <malloc.h>

#define STACK_MAX_SIZE 10

//Linear stack of integers. The key is data.
 
typedef struct CharStack {
    int top;

    char data[STACK_MAX_SIZE]; //The maximum length is fixed.
} *CharStackPtr;

// Output the stack.
 
void outputStack(CharStackPtr paraStack) {
    for (int i = 0; i <= paraStack->top; i ++) {
        printf("%c ", paraStack->data[i]);
    }// Of for i
    printf("\r\n");
}// Of outputStack

/*Initialize an empty char stack. No error checking for this function.
 * @param paraStackPtr The pointer to the stack. It must be a pointer to change the stack.
 * @param paraValues An int array storing all elements.
 */
CharStackPtr charStackInit() {
    CharStackPtr resultPtr = (CharStackPtr)malloc(sizeof(struct CharStack));
    resultPtr->top = -1;

    return resultPtr;
}//Of charStackInit

/* Push an element to the stack.
 * @param paraValue The value to be pushed.
 */
void push(CharStackPtr paraStackPtr, int paraValue) {
    // Step 1. Space check.
    if (paraStackPtr->top >= STACK_MAX_SIZE - 1) {
        printf("Cannot push element: stack full.\r\n");
        return;
    }//Of if

    // Step 2. Update the top.
    paraStackPtr->top ++;

    // Step 3. Push element.
    paraStackPtr->data[paraStackPtr->top] = paraValue;
}// Of push

/*Pop an element from the stack.
 * @return The poped value.
 */
char pop(CharStackPtr paraStackPtr) {
    // Step 1. Space check.
    if (paraStackPtr->top < 0) {
        printf("Cannot pop element: stack empty.\r\n");
        return '\0';
    }//Of if

    // Step 2. Update the top.
    paraStackPtr->top --;

    // Step 3. Pop element.
    return paraStackPtr->data[paraStackPtr->top + 1];
}// Of pop

//Test the push function.
 
void pushPopTest() {
    char ch;
    int i;
    printf("---- pushPopTest begins. ----\r\n");

    // Initialize.
    CharStackPtr tempStack = charStackInit();
    printf("After initialization, the stack is: ");
    outputStack(tempStack);

    // Pop.
    for (ch = 'a'; ch < 'm'; ch ++) {
        printf("Pushing %c.\r\n", ch);
        push(tempStack, ch);
        outputStack(tempStack);
    }//Of for i

    // Pop.
    for (i = 0; i < 3; i ++) {
        ch = pop(tempStack);
        printf("Pop %c.\r\n", ch);
        outputStack(tempStack);
    }//Of for i

    printf("---- pushPopTest ends. ----\r\n");
}// Of pushPopTest

//The entrance.
 
int main() {
    pushPopTest();
}// Of main
 

运行结果