c程序测试性能

linux下测试cpu运转cycle数：

#include <time.h>
#include<linux/types.h>

#define TEST 1

uint64_t rdtsc(){
        uint32_t lo,hi;

        __asm__ __volatile__
        (
         "rdtsc":"=a"(lo),"=d"(hi)
        );
        return (uint64_t)hi<<32|lo;
}

int main(){
    int i;
    uint64_t ans = 0;
    uint64_t begin;
    uint64_t end;

    begin = rdtsc();
    for (i = 0; i < TEST; i++)
    {
        the_program();   //写的程序
    }
    end = rdtsc();
    ans = (end - begin);
    printf("The Program cost %llu CPU cycles\n", ans/TEST);

    return 0;
}

windows下测cycle数和时间：

#include "time.h"
#ifdef __GNUC__
#include <x86intrin.h>
#endif
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#include <intrin.h>
#endif
#pragma intrinsic(__rdtsc)

#define TEST 1

//CPU cycles set start;
uint64_t start_rdtsc()
{
    return __rdtsc();
}

//CPU cycles set end;
uint64_t end_rdtsc()
{
    return __rdtsc();
}

int main()
{
    int i;
    uint64_t begin;
    uint64_t end;
    uint64_t ans = 0;
    clock_t program_start, program_end = 0;
    double ts;

    program_start = clock();
    begin = start_rdtsc();
    for (i = 0; i < TEST; i++)
    {
        the_program();
    }
    end = end_rdtsc();
    ans = (end - begin);
    program_end = clock();
    ts = program_end - program_start;
    ts = ts*1000/CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
    printf("program spend %lf ms\n", ts/TEST);
    printf("program cost %llu CPU cycles\n", ans/TEST);

    return 0;
}

测试时间（windows/linux）通用（arm平台不适用，且测试文件应该为cpp文件），若该方法不行，可以使用上一个方法中的测试时间：

#include "wbsm4/wbsm4.h"
#include<time.h>
int clock_gettime(clockid_t clk_id,struct timespec *tp);

#define TEST 1
#define MILLION 1000000

int main()
{
    int i;
    struct timespec timestart;
    struct timespec timeend;
    long timedif;

    clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &timestart);
    for (i = 0; i < TEST; i++)
    {
        the_program();
    }
    clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &timeend);
    timedif = MILLION*(timeend.tv_sec-timestart.tv_sec)+(timeend.tv_nsec-timestart.tv_nsec)/1000;
    printf("Program spend %ld microseconds\n", timedif/TEST);
}