ospf综合实验

实验要求

1、R4为ISP，其上只配置IP地址；R4与其他所直连设备间均使用公有IP；
2、R3-R5、R6、R7为MGRE环境，R3为中心站点；
3、整个OSPF环境IP基于172.16.0.0/16划分；除了R12有两个环回，其他路由器均有一个环回IP
4、所有设备均可访问R4的环回；
5、减少LSA的更新量，加快收敛，保障更新安全；
6、全网可达；

划分IP

整个OSPF环境基于172.16.0.0/16划分，有六个区域：

172.16.000 00000.0——172.16.0.0/19-骨干网段

172.16.000 0000 0.0——172.16.0.0/23-R1/R2/R3

172.16.000 0001 0.0——172.16.2.0/23-R3/R4

172.16.000 0010 0.0——172.16.4.0/23-R4/R5

172.16.000 0011 0.0——172.16.6.0/23-R4/R6

172.16.000 0100 0.0——172.16.8.0/23-R6/R11

172.16.000 0101 0.0——172.16.10.0/23-R11/R12

172.16.000 0110 0.0——172.16.12.0/23-R4/R7

172.16.000 0111 0.0——172.16.14.0/23-R7/R8

172.16.000 1000 0.0——172.16.16.0/23-R8/R9

172.16.000 1001 0.0——172.16.18.0/23-R9/R10

172.16.000 1010 0.0——172.16.20.0/23-保留网段

172.16.000 1011 0.0——172.16.22.0/23-保留网段

172.16.000 1100 0.0——172.16.24.0/23-保留网段

172.16.000 1101 0.0——172.16.26.0/23-保留网段

172.16.000 1110 0.0——172.16.28.0/23-保留网段

172.16.000 1111 0.0——172.16.30.0/23-保留网段

172.16.001 00000.0——172.16.32.0/19-area 0

172.16.001 00 000.0——172.16.32.0/21-R4环回

172.16.001 01 000.0——172.16.40.0/21-R5环回

172.16.001 10 000.0——172.16.48.0/21-R6环回

172.16.001 11 000.0——172.16.56.0/21-R7环回

172.16.010 00000.0——172.16.64.0/19-area 1

172.16.010 00 000.0——172.16.64.0/21-R1环回

172.16.010 01 000.0——172.16.72.0/21-R2环回

172.16.010 10 000.0——172.16.80.0/21-R3环回

172.16.010 11 000.0——172.16.88.0/21-保留网段

172.16.011 00000.0——172.16.96.0/19-area 2

172.16.96.0/19-R11环回

172.16.100 00000.0——172.16.128.0/19-area 3

172.16.128.0/19--R8环回

172.16.101 00000.0——172.16.160.0/19-area 4

172.16.101 0 0000.0——172.16.160.0/20-R9环回

172.16.101 1 0000.0——172.16.176.0/20-R10环回

172.16.110 00000.0——172.16.192.0/19-rip

172.16.110 0 0000.0——172.16.192.0/20-R12环回

172.16.110 1 0000.0——172.16.208.0/20-R12环回

172.16.111 00000.0——172.16.224.0/19-隧道

配置接口

[r1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.2 23

[r1]interface LoopBack 0

[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.64.1 20

[r2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.3 23

[r2]interface LoopBack 0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.72.1 21

[r3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.1 23

[r3]interface LoopBack 0

[r3-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.80.1 21

[r3]interface Serial 4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]ip address 172.16.2.1 23

[r4]interface Serial 4/0/0

[r4-Serial4/0/0]ip address 172.16.2.2 23

[r4]interface Serial 4/0/1

[r4-Serial4/0/1]ip address 172.16.4.2 23

[r4]interface Serial 3/0/0

[r4-Serial3/0/0]ip address 172.16.6.2 23

[r4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.12.2 23

[r4]interface LoopBack 0

[r4-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.32.1 21

[r5]interface Serial 4/0/0

[r5-Serial4/0/0]ip address 172.16.4.1 23

[r5]interface LoopBack 0

[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.40.1 21

[r6]interface Serial 4/0/0

[r6-Serial4/0/0]ip address 172.16.6.1 23

[r6]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.8.1 23

[r6]interface LoopBack 0

[r6-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.48.1 21

[r7]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.12.1 23

[r7]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.14.1 23

[r7]interface LoopBack 0

[r7-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.56.1 21

[r8]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.14.2 23

[r8]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1

[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.16.1 23

[r8]interface LoopBack 0

[r8-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.128.1 19

[r9]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.16.2 23

[r9]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1

[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.18.1 23

[r9]interface LoopBack 0

[r9-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.160.1 20

[r10]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.18.2 23

[r10]interface LoopBack 0

[r10-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.176.1 20
 

[r11]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.8.2 23

[r11]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1

[r12]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[r12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.10.2 23

[r12]interface LoopBack 0

[r12-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.192.1 20

[r12]interface LoopBack 1

[r12-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.208.1 20

搭建MGRE 环境

[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 172.16.2.2

[r3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.224.1 19

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 172.16.2.1

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 

[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 172.16.4.2
[r5]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.224.2 19

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp   

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.224.1 172.16.2.1 register

[r6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 172.16.6.2

 [r6]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.224.3 19

[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 

[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0

[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.224.1 172.16.2.1 register

[r7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 172.16.12.2

[r7]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.224.4 19

[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 

[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.224.1 172.16.2.1 register

OSPF

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]area 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2

[r2-ospf-1]area 1
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.1 0.0.0.0

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.80.1 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.224.1 0.0.0.0

[r3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon

[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.224.2 0.0.0.0

[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.40.1 0.0.0.0

[r5]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1]area 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.224.3 0.0.0.0

[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.48.0 0.0.0.0

[r6-ospf-1]area 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.8.1 0.0.0.0

[r6]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]area 0    
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.224.4 0.0.0.0

[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.56.0 0.0.0.0

[r7]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

[r7-ospf-1]area 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.14.1 0.0.0.0

[r8]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-ospf-1]area 3
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.14.2 0.0.0.0

[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.16.1 0.0.0.0

[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.128.1 0.0.0.0

[r9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9
[r9-ospf-1]area 3
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.16.2 0.0.0.0

[r9]ospf 2 router-id 9.9.9.9
[r9-ospf-2]area 4
[r9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.18.2 0.0.0.0
[r9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.160.1 0.0.0.0

[r10]ospf 2 router-id 10.10.10.10
[r10-ospf-2]area 4
[r10-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.18.2 0.0.0.0
[r10-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.176.1 0.0.0.0

[r11]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11
[r11-ospf-1]area 2
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.8.2 0.0.0.0
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.10.1 0.0.0.0 
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.96.1 0.0.0.0

[r12]ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.12
[r12-ospf-1]area 2
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.10.2 0.0.0.0

将AREA4 路由引进AREA 3 和 RIP 路由引进AREA2

[r9-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2

[r12-ospf-1]import-route rip 

NAT配置

[r3]acl 2000
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.0.255
[r3]interface Serial 4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[r3-ospf-1]default-route-advertise

[r6]acl 2000
[r6-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r6]interface Serial 4/0/0
[r6-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[r7]acl 2000
[r7-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r7]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

减少ACL更新

[r1]ospf 1
[r1-ospf-1]area 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub

[r2]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]area 1
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub

[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary 

[r6]ospf 1
[r6-ospf-1]area 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary

[r11]ospf 1
[r11-ospf-1]area 2
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa 

[r12]ospf 1
[r12-ospf-1]area 2
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa

[r7]ospf 1
[r7-ospf-1]area 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary

[r8]ospf 1
[r8-ospf-1]area 3
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa

[r9]ospf 1
[r9-ospf-1]area 3
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa

实验结束测试