BGP实验

实验要求：

1、AS1中存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.1.0/24，该地址不能在任何协议中宣告；

   AS3中存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.2.0/24，该地址不能在任何协议中宣告，最终要求这两个环回可以ping通；

2、整个AS2的IP地址为172.16.0.0/16，请合理划分；并且其内部配置OSPF协议

3、AS间的骨干链路IP地址随意定制；

4、使用BGP协议让整个网络所有设备的环回可以互相访问；

5、减少路由条目数量，避免环路出现

配置接口

[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24
[R1]int l1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[R1-LoopBack1]q
[R1]int l0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 32

[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.1 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.1.21 30
[R2]int l0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 32
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q

[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.2 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.5 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 32
[R3-LoopBack0]int l1
[R3-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.3.1 24

[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.6 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.9 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 32
[R4-LoopBack0]int l1
[R4-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.4.1 24

[R5]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.22 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.17 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 32
[R5-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.5.1 24

[R6]int g0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.18 30
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.13 30 
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 6.6.6.6 32
[R6-LoopBack0]int l1
[R6-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.6.1 24
 

[R7]int g0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.14 30
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/2
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.1.10 30
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l0
[R7-LoopBack0]ip add 7.7.7.7 32
[R7-LoopBack0]int l1
[R7-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.7.1 24
[R7]int g0/0/1
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.1.1.1 24

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.2 24 
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R8-LoopBack0]ip add 8.8.8.8 32
R8-LoopBack0]int l1
[R8-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.2.1 24

配置ospf

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]a 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.1.1 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.1.21 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]a 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.1.2 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.1.5 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.3.0 0.0.0.255

[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]a 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.1.6 0.0.0.255
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.1.9 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.4.0 0.0.0.255

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]a 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.1.22 0.0.0.0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.1.17 0.0.0.0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 5.5.5.5 0.0.0.0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.5.0 0.0.0.255

[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]a 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.1.18 0.0.0.0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.1.13 0.0.0.0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 6.6.6.6 0.0.0.0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.6.0 0.0.0.255

[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-ospf-1]a 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.1.14 0.0.0.0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.1.10 0.0.0.0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 7.7.7.7 0.0.0.0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.7.0 0.0.0.255

BGP建邻

1. [R1]bgp 1

2. [R1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2

3. 
   [R2]bgp 64512                     
   [R2-bgp]confederation id 2        
   [R2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513    
   [R2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1
   [R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 as 64512
   [R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 next-hop-local 
   [R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.22 as 64513
   [R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.22 next-hop-local

4. [R3]bgp 64512
   [R3-bgp]confederation id 2
   [R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.1 as 64512
   [R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.1 next-hop-local 
   [R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 as 64512
   [R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 next-hop-local

5. [R4]bgp 64512

6. [R4-bgp]confederation id 2

7. [R4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 as 64512

8. [R4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 next-hop-local

9. [R5]bgp 64513
   [R5-bgp]confederation id 2
   [R5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
   [R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.21 as 64512
   [R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.21 next-hop-local 
   [R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.18 as 64513    
   [R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.18 next-hop-local 

10. 
    [R6]bgp 64513
    [R6-bgp]confederation id 2
    [R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.17 as 64513
    [R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.17 next-hop-local 
    [R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.14 as 64513    
    [R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.14 next-hop-local 

11. 
    [R7]bgp 64513
    [R7-bgp]confederation id 2
    [R7-bgp]peer 34.1.1.2 as 3
    [R7-bgp]peer 34.1.1.2 next-hop-local 
    [R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.13 as 64513    
    [R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.13 next-hop-local  
    [R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.9 as 64512
    [R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.9 next-hop-local 

12. [R8]bgp 3

13. [R8-bgp]peer 34.1.1.1 as 2

14. 需要在R3和R6上使用路由过反射，让他们都学到

15. [R3]bgp 64512

16. [R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 reflect-client

17. [R6]bgp 64513

18. [R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.17 reflect-client

19. 减少路由条数防止环路

20. [R2]bgp 64512

21. [R2-bgp]net 172.16.0.0 16 

22. [R2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0

23. [R7-bgp]net 172.16.0.0 16

24. [R7-bgp]q

25. [R7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0

26. 这路不宣告的情况下让R1和R8的业务网段互通我们使用VPN的gre完成，刚好时端对端

27. 
    [R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
    [R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24
    [R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre 
    [R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 1.1.1.1
    [R1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 8.8.8.8
     
     
    [R1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 10.1.1.2

28. 
    [R8]int Tunnel 0/0/0
    [R8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.2 24
    [R8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
    [R8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 8.8.8.8
    [R8-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 1.1.1.1
     
    [R8]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 10.1.1.1

29.