Struts学习笔记之快速上手

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-01 16:49:10 发布

windskymr

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-01 16:49:10 发布

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分类专栏： struts 文章标签： struts

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１.Myeclipse中添加Struts1.3功能，自动引入struts类库与struts-config.xml

修改web.xml配置

  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>config</param-name>
      <param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

２.编写简单的登陆页面login1.jsp，登陆成功页面loginsuc.jsp与登陆失败页面loginfailed.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <title>My JSP 'login.jsp' starting page</title>
  </head>
  <body>
  <form action="LoginAction.do" method="POST" name="loginForm">
  	用户名：<input type="text" name="userName" ><br>
  	密码：<input type="password" name="password" ><br>
  	<input type="submit" value="提交"/>
  </form>
  </body>
</html>

３.form类，相当于html中的form标签，必须与form标签的参数一致，可当作请求时的参数

package com.skymr.struts.form;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;

public class LoginForm extends ActionForm{

	private String userName;
	
	private String password;

	public String getUserName() {
		return userName;
	}

	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}

	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	
}

４.Action类，相当于一个servlet，只是传递的数从form中取得

/*
 * Generated by MyEclipse Struts
 * Template path: templates/java/JavaClass.vtl
 */
package com.skymr.struts.action;

public class LoginAction extends Action {

	public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
			HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
		System.out.println("------------------------");
		LoginForm loginForm = (LoginForm) form;
		if("user".equals(loginForm.getUserName()) && "pw".equals(loginForm.getPassword())){
			return mapping.findForward("loginSuc");
		}
		else{
			return mapping.findForward("loginFailed");
		}
	}
}

判断逻辑：当用户名密码输入"user"和"pw"时，跳转到正确提示页面，否则跳转到错误提示页面．

５.最后修改struts-config.xml，配置form和action

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.3//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_3.dtd">
<struts-config>
  <form-beans >
  	<form-bean name="loginForm" type="com.skymr.struts.form.LoginForm"></form-bean>
  </form-beans>
  <action-mappings >
    <action
      attribute="loginForm"
      input="/login1.jsp"
      name="loginForm"
      path="/LoginAction"
      scope="request"
      type="com.skymr.struts.action.LoginAction">
      <forward name="loginFailed" path="/loginfaild.jsp" />
      <forward name="loginSuc" path="/loginsuc.jsp" />
    </action>
  </action-mappings>
</struts-config>

６.布署与测试

当用户名密码输入"user"和"pw"时，跳转到正确提示页面，否则跳转到错误提示页面．

windskymr

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Struts学习笔记之快速上手

１.Myeclipse中添加Struts1.3功能，自动引入struts类库与struts-config.xml修改web.xml配置 action org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet config /WEB-INF/struts-config.xml 2
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