SpringMVC学习笔记02

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已于 2024-01-26 16:45:58 修改

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分类专栏： SpringMVC 文章标签： springmvc

于 2021-05-22 20:08:03 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xizheng2018/article/details/117148479

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二十九、RESTFUL_CRUD_需求

三十、RESTFUL_CRUD_显示所有员工信息

三十一、RESTFUL_CRUD_添加操作&表单标签

三十二、RESTFUL_CRUD_删除操作&处理静态资源

三十三、RESTFUL_CRUD_修改操作

三十四、数据绑定流程分析

三十五、自定义类型转换器

三十六、annotation-driven配置

四十二、HttpMessageConverter原理

四十三、使用HttpMessageConverter

四十四、国际化_概述

四十五、国际化_前两个问题

四十六、国际化_通过超链接切换Locale

五十一、异常处理_ExceptionHandler注解

五十二、异常处理_ResponseStatusExceptionResolver

五十三、异常处理_DefaultHandlerExceptionResolver

五十四、异常处理_SimpleMappingExceptionResolver

五十五、运行流程图解

五十六、源码分析

二十九、RESTFUL_CRUD_需求

4、

三十、RESTFUL_CRUD_显示所有员工信息

步骤1：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.nanjing</groupId>
    <artifactId>springmvc-2</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springmvc-2</name>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-aop -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-logging/commons-logging -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-beans -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-core -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-expression -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-web -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/jstl -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>


        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/taglibs/standard -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
            <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hibernate.validator/hibernate-validator -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate.validator</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
            <version>6.1.5.Final</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hibernate.validator/hibernate-validator-annotation-processor -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate.validator</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-validator-annotation-processor</artifactId>
            <version>6.1.5.Final</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml/classmate -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml</groupId>
            <artifactId>classmate</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.jboss.logging/jboss-logging -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jboss.logging</groupId>
            <artifactId>jboss-logging</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.0.Final</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.validation/validation-api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
            <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.0.Final</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-annotations -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.8</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-core -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.8</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.8</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-fileupload/commons-fileupload -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-io/commons-io -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>2.0</version>
        </dependency>


    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.3.0</version>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

步骤2：web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <!-- 配置 SpringMVC 的 DispatcherServlet -->
    <!-- The front controller of this Spring Web application, responsible for handling all application requests -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <!-- Map all requests to the DispatcherServlet for handling -->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!-- 配置 HiddenHttpMethodFilter: 把 POST 请求转为 DELETE、PUT 请求 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern><!--过滤所有请求-->
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

步骤3：springmvc.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!-- 配置自动扫描的包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.nanjing.springmvc"></context:component-scan>

    <!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>

</beans>

步骤4：index.jsp文件

<a href="emps">List All Employee</a>

步骤5：EmployeeHandlers.java文件

     @Autowired
    private EmployeeDao employeeDao;

    //发一个请求到我们的目标方法，然后把集合放到map里面，页面使用jstl遍历即可
    @RequestMapping("/emps")
    public String list(Map<String,Object> map){
        map.put("employees",employeeDao.getAll());
        return "list";
    }

步骤6：list.jsp文件

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/jquery-1.9.1.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<c:if test="${empty requestScope.employees}">
    没有任何员工信息
</c:if>
<c:if test="${!empty requestScope.employees}">
    <table border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0">
        <tr>
            <th>ID</th>
            <th>LastName</th>
            <th>Email</th>
            <th>Gender</th>
            <th>Department</th>
            <th>Edit</th>
            <th>Delete</th>
        </tr>
        <c:forEach items="${requestScope.employees}" var="emp">
            <tr>
                <td>${emp.id}</td>
                <td>${emp.lastName}</td>
                <td>${emp.email}</td>
                <td>${emp.gender == 0 ? 'Female' : 'Male'}</td>
                <td>${emp.department.departmentName}</td>
                <td>Edit</td>
                <td>Delete</td>
            </tr>
        </c:forEach>
    </table>
</c:if>

</body>
</html>

三十一、RESTFUL_CRUD_添加操作&表单标签

步骤1：list.jsp文件

<a href="emp">Add New Employee</a>

步骤2：EmployeeHandlers.java文件

 @Autowired
    private DepartmentDao departmentDao;

@RequestMapping(value = "emp",method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String save(Employee employee){
        employeeDao.save(employee);
        return "redirect:/emps";
    }


  @RequestMapping(value = "emp",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String input(Map<String,Object> map){
        map.put("departments",departmentDao.getDepartments());
        map.put("employee",new Employee());
        return "input";
    }

步骤3：input.jsp文件

<%@ page import="java.util.Map" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.HashMap" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8

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SpringMVC学习笔记02

二十九、RESTFUL_CRUD_需求4、三十、RESTFUL_CRUD_显示所有员工信息步骤1：<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation.
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