win32程序封装

    在写win32程序时,若每次都从头开始写代码,真的太累了,用MFC框架比较容易,可它是怎么实现的却不知道,有些书中有介绍,看起来好复杂,如果能有自己的框架就好了,就像java,那样的话就能少记些API了,还是比较像java那样把所有代码都写到类里,最近在学游戏编程,如果每天写点这样的代码,说不定就出来个小型的游戏引擎呢

 

#ifndef _APPLICATION_
#define _APPLICATION_
#include "windows.h"

class CApplication
{
protected:
	HWND hwnd;//窗口句柄
	WNDCLASS wnd;//窗口类
	DWORD style;//窗口风格
	HICON hIcon;//窗口图标
	HMENU hMenu;//窗口菜单
	HCURSOR hCursor;//窗口光标
	int m_fullScreen;//是否是全屏
	int width;//窗口宽
	int height;
	int locX;//窗口位置X
	int locY;
	BOOL bActive;//窗口激活状态
	char* title;
	DWORD backGroundColor;//背景颜色
	

public:
	CApplication();
	void SetTitle(char* t);
	HWND CreateWin(HINSTANCE hInstance,char* winName,WNDPROC winProc);//创建窗口
	void SetStyle(DWORD s);
	void SetIcon(HICON hicon);//未实现
	void SetCursor(HCURSOR hcursor);
	void SetMenu(HMENU hmenu);
	void SetFullScreen(BOOL b);
	void SetBound(int x,int y,int width,int height);
	void SetSize(int width,int height);//设置窗口大小
	void SetBackGroudColor(DWORD bgc);//设置前景颜色
	void ShowWindow();//显示窗口
	int RunDefault();//主窗口消息循环
	virtual ~CApplication();
};

#endif

  

 

实现:

 

#include "Application.h"

CApplication::CApplication()
{
	title="程序";
	backGroundColor=BLACK_BRUSH;
	hCursor=::LoadCursor(0,IDC_ARROW);
	hIcon=::LoadIcon(0,IDI_APPLICATION);
	style=WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW;
	locX=0;
	locY=0;
	width=800;
	height=600;

	
}
CApplication::~CApplication(){}
HWND CApplication::CreateWin(HINSTANCE hInstance,char* winName,WNDPROC winProc)
{

	wnd.lpszClassName=winName;
	wnd.hInstance=hInstance;
	wnd.cbClsExtra=0;
	wnd.cbWndExtra=0;
	wnd.hbrBackground=(HBRUSH)GetStockObject(backGroundColor);
	wnd.hCursor=hCursor;
	wnd.hIcon=hIcon;
	wnd.lpfnWndProc=winProc;
	wnd.lpszMenuName=0;
	wnd.style=CS_VREDRAW|CS_HREDRAW;
	if(!::RegisterClass(&wnd)){
		MessageBox(0,"注册窗口出错!","error",0);
		return 0;
	}
	hwnd=::CreateWindow(
		winName,
		title,
		style,
		locX,
		locY,
		width,
		height,
		0,
		0,
		hInstance,
		0);

	return hwnd;
}
void CApplication:: SetStyle(DWORD s)
{
}
void CApplication:: SetIcon(HICON hicon)
{}
void CApplication:: SetCursor(HCURSOR hcursor)
{}
void CApplication:: SetMenu(HMENU hmenu)
{}
void CApplication:: SetFullScreen(BOOL b)
{}
void CApplication:: SetBound(int x,int y,int width,int height)
{}
void CApplication:: SetSize(int width,int height)
{}
void CApplication::SetTitle(char* t)
{
	title=t;
}
void CApplication:: SetBackGroudColor(DWORD bgc)
{
	backGroundColor=bgc;
}

void CApplication::ShowWindow()
{
	if(!hwnd)
	{
		MessageBox(0,"没有窗口要显示!","error",0);
		return;
	}

	::ShowWindow(hwnd,SW_SHOW);
}
int CApplication::RunDefault()
{
	MSG msg;
	while(::GetMessage(&msg,0,0,0))
	{
		::TranslateMessage(&msg);
		::DispatchMessage(&msg);
	}
	return (int)msg.wParam;
}

 

 

用例:

#include "windows.h"
#include "Application.h"
//回调函数,处理消息
LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProc(
  HWND hwnd,      // handle to window
  UINT uMsg,      // message identifier
  WPARAM wParam,  // first message parameter
  LPARAM lParam   // second message parameter
  )
{

	switch(uMsg)
	{
	case WM_DESTROY:
		::PostQuitMessage(0);
		break;
	default:
		return ::DefWindowProc(hwnd,uMsg,wParam,lParam);

	}
	return 0;
}

int WINAPI WinMain(
  HINSTANCE hInstance,      // handle to current instance
  HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,  // handle to previous instance
  LPSTR lpCmdLine,          // command line
  int nCmdShow              // show state
)
{
	CApplication a;
	a.CreateWin(hInstance,"sdfsdf",WindowProc);//创建窗口
	a.ShowWindow();//显示
	a.RunDefault();//消息循环
	return 0;
}