C++继承练习

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-13 22:37:17 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-13 22:37:17 发布

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分类专栏： c++ 文章标签： c++ 继承虚函数多态

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C++继承练习
书上对于继承的说明我觉得还不足够细致，自己写段代码对比一下，希望能对同样学习的同学提供帮助。
引入windows.h主要是为了输出时间，方便对继承关系中函数的执行有个相对直观的了解。

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include "windows.h"
using namespace std;


class People
{

protected:
    char name[20],xb[10],id[21];
    int num,all,week;
    SYSTEMTIME sys; 
public:People()
       {
           //name="我是溢出name";
           char p[20]="默认name";
           strcpy_s(name,p);
           num=99;
           char p1[10]="默认xb";
           strcpy_s(xb,p1);
           char p2[21]="默认id";
           strcpy_s(id,p2);
           all=100;
           week=101;

           GetLocalTime( &sys ); 
           cout<<"我是People__默认构造函数"<<sys.wMinute<<":"<<sys.wSecond<<":"<<sys.wMilliseconds<<endl;
       }

public:People(char na[20],int nu,char x[10],char idc[21],int al,int wk)
       {
           strcpy_s(name,na);
           num=nu;
           strcpy_s(xb,x);
           strcpy_s(id,idc);
           all=al;
           week=wk;
           //SYSTEMTIME sys; 
           GetLocalTime( &sys ); 
           cout<<"我是People__含参"<<sys.wMinute<<":"<<sys.wSecond<<":"<<sys.wMilliseconds<<endl;

       }
       virtual void show()
       {
           cout<<name<<'\t'<<num<<'\t'<<xb<<endl<<id<<'\t'<<all<<'\t'<<week<<endl;
       }
};
//学生
class Student: virtual public People
{
public:
    Student(char na[20],int nu,char x[10],char idc[21],int al,int wk)
    {
        //SYSTEMTIME sys;
        GetLocalTime( &sys );
        cout<<"我是Student__"<<sys.wMinute<<":"<<sys.wSecond<<":"<<sys.wMilliseconds<<endl;
    };
};

//教师
class Teacher:virtual public People
{

protected:
    int teach;

public:
    Teacher(char na[20],int nu,char x[10],char idc[21],int al,int wk,int tean);
    void show()
    {
        cout<<name<<'\t'<<num<<'\t'<<xb<<endl<<id<<'\t'<<all<<'\t'<<week<<'\t'<<teach<<endl;
    }
};

Teacher::Teacher(char na[20],int nu,char x[10],char idc[21],int al,int wk,int tean):People(na,nu,x,idc,al,wk)
{
    teach=tean;
    //SYSTEMTIME sys;
    GetLocalTime( &sys );
    cout<<"我是Teacher__"<<sys.wMinute<<":"<<sys.wSecond<<":"<<sys.wMilliseconds<<endl;
};

class Graduate:virtual public Student
{
protected:
    char project[30];

public:
    Graduate(char na[20],int nu,char x[10],char idc[21],int al,int wk,char pro[30]):Student(na,nu,x,idc,al,wk)
    {
        strcpy_s(project,pro);
    }
    void show()
    {
        cout<<name<<'\t'<<num<<'\t'<<xb<<endl<<id<<'\t'<<all<<'\t'<<week<<'\t'<<project<<endl;
    }
};

int main() {
    People pe("People",5,"PeopleXB","Peopleidc",5,6);
    pe.show();

    //教师
    Teacher tr("Teacher",5,"TeacherXB","Teacherid",5,6,7);

    tr.show();

    //毕业生

    Graduate gd("Graduate",5,"GraduateXB","Graduateid",5,6,"pro");
    gd.show();

    getchar();
    return 0;
}