结构体的大小与基本类型的大小（32位）

the size of the basic type in bytes

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sizeof(bool)     is: 1              sizeof(char)     is: 1              sizeof(int)      is: 4

sizeof(long)     is: 4              sizeof(float)    is: 4               sizeof(double)   is: 8

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the size of the pointer

int *p = NULL;

sizeof(p)        is: 4

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the size of Array

int a[10];       int* q = a;

sizeof(a)        is: 40

sizeof(a[0])     is: 4

sizeof(q)        is: 4

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char* str1 = "my boy";     len = sizeof(str1); 

结果是len = 4，但是char str[7] = "my boy";//注意char str[6] = "my boy";是错误的&#x