[C++]智能指针share_ptr 测试1

#include <iostream>

#include <memory>

#include <thread>



using namespace std;



class test

{

private:

    /* data */

public:

    test(int a);

    ~test();

    int get_a(void);



private:

    int a;

};



test::test(int a)

{

    // cout << "i am constructor"<<endl;

    this->a = a; 

}



test::~test()

{

    // cout << "i am destructor"<<endl; 

    cout << "a: "<<this->a<<"   ~des"<<endl; 

}



int test::get_a(void)

{

    return this->a;

}



/*shared_ptr 内部是一个指针和一个long的计数count，所以占8个字节*/




shared_ptr<test> q(new test(2));

void foo()

{

    shared_ptr<test> p(new test(1));

    cout<<"p.use_count: "<<p.use_count()<<endl;

    cout<<"p.get()"<<p.get()<<" "<<endl;



    p = q;/*在这里p指向的对象就销毁了*/

    

    cout<<"-----------"<<endl;

    shared_ptr<test> r(new test(3));

    cout<<"r.use_count: "<<r.use_count()<<endl;

    cout<<"r.get()"<<r.get()<<" "<<endl;

    cout << "r.get()->get_a()"<<r.get()->get_a()<<endl;/*get方法获取所指向的变量*/



    p = r;

    cout<<"p.use_count: "<<p.use_count()<<endl;

    cout<<"p.get()"<<p.get()<<" "<<endl;

    cout<<"r.use_count: "<<r.use_count()<<endl;/*此时，p r的count都是2，同时发生变化*/

    cout<<"r.get()"<<r.get()<<" "<<endl;



    cout<<"-----------"<<endl;

    shared_ptr<test> m(new test(4));

    cout<<"m.use_count: "<<m.use_count()<<endl;

    cout<<"m.get()"<<m.get()<<" "<<endl;

    p = m;

    cout<<"p.use_count: "<<p.use_count()<<endl;

    cout<<"p.get()"<<p.get()<<" "<<endl;



    // system("pause");

    // _sleep(1);

}



int main()

{

    foo();

    cout<<"q.get()"<<q.get()<<" "<<endl;

    cout<<"sizeof q:"<<sizeof q <<" "<<endl;

    // system("pause");

    return 0;

}