C //习题 9.3 编写一个函数print，打印一个学生的成绩数组，该数组中有5个学生的数据记录，每个记录包括num，name，score[3]，用主函数输入这些记录，用print函数输出这些记录。

C程序设计 （第四版） 谭浩强 习题9.3

习题 9.3 编写一个函数print，打印一个学生的成绩数组，该数组中有5个学生的数据记录，每个记录包括num，name，score[3]，用主函数输入这些记录，用print函数输出这些记录。

IDE工具：VS2010

Note: 使用不同的IDE工具可能有部分差异。

 

代码块

方法1：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

struct student
{
	int num;
	char name[10];
	float score[3];
} stu[5];

void print(struct student s[]);

int main(){
	int i, j;
	for(i = 0; i < 5; i++){
		printf("Please enter No.%d student num, name, score: ", i + 1);
		scanf("%d %s", &stu[i].num, stu[i].name);
		for(j = 0; j < 3; scanf("%f", &stu[i].score[j++]));
	}
	print(stu);

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

void print(struct student s[]){
	int i, j;
	for(i = 0; i < 5; printf("\n"), i++){
		printf("%d %-10s ", s[i].num, s[i].name);
		for(j = 0; j < 3; printf("%.2f ", s[i].score[j++]));
	}
}

方法2：使用指针，结构体，动态分配内存

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define N 5

typedef struct{
	int num;
	char name[20];
	float score[3];
}Student;

void initialStu(Student **stu, int n){
	*stu = (Student*)malloc(n * sizeof(Student));
}

void inputStu(Student *stu, int n){
	printf("Enter %d student info:\n", n);
	for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
		printf("Enter No.%d student number: ", i + 1);
		scanf("%d", &stu[i].num);
		while(stu[i].num < 100 || stu[i].num > 999){
			printf("Number Error! Retry!\nEnter No.%d student number: ", i + 1);
			scanf("%d", &stu[i].num);
		}
		fflush(stdin);
		printf("Enter No.%d student name: ", i + 1);
		gets(stu[i].name);
		printf("Enter No.%d student score:\n", i + 1);
		for(int j = 0; j < 3; j++){
			printf("Enter No.%d course score: ", j + 1);
			scanf("%f", &stu[i].score[j]);
			while(stu[i].score[j] < 0 || stu[i].score[j] > 100){
				printf("Score Error! Retry!\nEnter No.%d course score: ", j + 1);
				scanf("%f", &stu[i].score[j]);
			}
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
}

void print(Student *stu, int n){
	printf("\nThere are %d students info:\n", n);
	for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
		printf("Number: %3d  Name %-12s  Score: ", stu[i].num, stu[i].name);
		for(int j = 0; j < 3; j++){
			printf("%.2f ", stu[i].score[j]);
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
	printf("\n");
}

int main(){
	Student *stu = NULL;

	initialStu(&stu, N);
	inputStu(stu, N);
	print(stu, N);
	free(stu);
	
	system("pause");
    return 0;
}