C++ //习题 7.4 在上题的基础上，编写一个函数input，用来输入5个学生的数据。

C++程序设计 （第三版） 谭浩强 习题7.4

习题 7.4 在上题的基础上，编写一个函数input，用来输入5个学生的数据。

IDE工具：VS2010

Note: 使用不同的IDE工具可能有部分差异。

 

代码块

方法：使用指针，结构体，自定义类型，函数的模块化设计，分配内存

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

const int N = 5;

typedef struct{
	int num;
	string name;
	double score[3];
}Student;

void input(Student *stu, int n){
	cout<<"Enter "<<n<<" Students Info:"<<endl;
	for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
		cout<<"Enter No."<<i + 1<<" Student Number(100 ~ 999): ";
		cin>>stu[i].num;
		while(stu[i].num < 100 || stu[i].num > 999){
			cout<<"Number Error! Retry!\nEnter No."<<i + 1<<" Student Number(100 ~ 999): ";
			cin>>stu[i].num;
		}

		fflush(stdin);
		cout<<"Enter No."<<i + 1<<" Student Name: ";
		getline(cin, stu[i].name);

		for(int j = 0; j < 3; j++){
			cout<<"Enter No."<<i + 1<<" Student No."<<j + 1<<" Course Score(0 ~ 100): ";
			cin>>stu[i].score[j];
			while(stu[i].score[j] < 0 || stu[i].score[j] > 100){
				cout<<"Score Error! Retry!\nEnter No."<<i + 1<<" Student No."<<j + 1<<" Course Score(0 ~ 100): ";
				cin>>stu[i].score[j];
			}
		}
		cout<<endl;
	}
	cout<<endl;
}

void print(Student *stu, int n){
	cout<<"Student Info: "<<endl;
	for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
		cout<<setiosflags(ios::right);
		cout<<"Number: "<<setw(3)<<stu[i].num<<" Name: "<<setw(10)<<stu[i].name<<" Score: ";
		for(int j = 0; j < 3; j++){
			cout<<setiosflags(ios::fixed)<<setprecision(2);
			cout<<setw(5)<<stu[i].score[j]<<" ";
		}
		cout<<endl;
	}
	cout<<endl;
}

int main(){
	Student *stu = new Student[N];

	input(stu, N);
	print(stu, N);

	delete[] stu;

	system("pause");
    return 0;
}