You are to find all the two-word compound words in a dictionary. A two-word compound word is a word in the dictionary that is the concatenation of exactly two other words in the dictionary.
Input
Standard input consists of a number of lowercase words, one per line, in alphabetical order. There will be no more than 120,000 words.
Output
Your output should contain all the compound words, one per line, in alphabetical order.
Sample Input
a
alien
born
less
lien
never
nevertheless
new
newborn
the
zebra
Sample Output
alien
newborn
题解:刘汝佳白书135页练习题5-5;思路是用map来标记单词是否出现过,然后将单词进行分割;这种方法的时间复杂度是O(N);
不然用遍历的话强行暴力绝对会TLE;
新知识就是substr的运用,string真心好用;
code:
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
map<string,bool> m;
int main()
{
string s[150000];
string str;
string sa,sb;
int cnt=0;
while(cin>>str)
{
s[cnt++]=str;
m[str]=1;
}
for(int i=0; i<cnt; i++)
{
for(int j=0,len=s[i].size(); j<len-1; j++)
{
sa=s[i].substr(0,j+1);
sb=s[i].substr(j+1);
if(m[sa]==1&&m[sb]==1)
{
cout<<s[i]<<endl;
break;
}
}
}
return 0;
}