洛谷P1001 A+B Problem的一些歪解（淼作）

一、LCT

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
struct node 
{
    int data,rev,sum;
    node *son[2],*pre;
    bool judge();
    bool isroot();
    void pushdown();
    void update();
    void setson(node *child,int lr);
}lct[233];
int top,a,b;
node *getnew(int x)
{
    node *now=lct+ ++top;
    now->data=x;
    now->pre=now->son[1]=now->son[0]=lct;
    now->sum=0;
    now->rev=0;
    return now;
}
bool node::judge(){return pre->son[1]==this;}
bool node::isroot()
{
    if(pre==lct)return true;
    return !(pre->son[1]==this||pre->son[0]==this);
}
void node::pushdown()
{
    if(this==lct||!rev)return;
    swap(son[0],son[1]);
    son[0]->rev^=1;
    son[1]->rev^=1;
    rev=0;
}
void node::update(){sum=son[1]->sum+son[0]->sum+data;}
void node::setson(node *child,int lr)
{
    this->pushdown();
    child->pre=this;
    son[lr]=child;
    this->update();
}
void rotate(node *now)
{
    node *father=now->pre,*grandfa=father->pre;
    if(!father->isroot()) grandfa->pushdown();
    father->pushdown();now->pushdown();
    int lr=now->judge();
    father->setson(now->son[lr^1],lr);
    if(father->isroot()) now->pre=grandfa;
    else grandfa->setson(now,father->judge());
    now->setson(father,lr^1);
    father->update();now->update();
    if(grandfa!=lct) grandfa->update();
}
void splay(node *now)
{
    if(now->isroot())return;
    for(;!now->isroot();rotate(now))
    if(!now->pre->isroot())
    now->judge()==now->pre->judge()?rotate(now->pre):rotate(now);
}
node *access(node *now)
{
    node *last=lct;
    for(;now!=lct;last=now,now=now->pre)
    {
        splay(now);
        now->setson(last,1);
    }
    return last;
}
void changeroot(node *now)
{
    access(now)->rev^=1;
    splay(now);
}
void connect(node *x,node *y)
{
    changeroot(x);
    x->pre=y;
    access(x);
}
void cut(node *x,node *y)
{
    changeroot(x);
    access(y);
    splay(x);
    x->pushdown();
    x->son[1]=y->pre=lct;
    x->update();
}
int query(node *x,node *y)
{
    changeroot(x);
    node *now=access(y);
    return now->sum;
}
int main()
{
    scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
    node *A=getnew(a);
    node *B=getnew(b);
    connect(A,B);
    cut(A,B);
    connect(A,B);
    printf("%d\n",query(A,B)); 
    return 0;

二、Splay

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define ll long long
#define N 100000
using namespace std;
int sz[N], rev[N], tag[N], sum[N], ch[N][2], fa[N], val[N];
int n, m, rt, x;
void push_up(int x){
    sz[x] = sz[ch[x][0]] + sz[ch[x][1]] + 1;
    sum[x] = sum[ch[x][1]] + sum[ch[x][0]] + val[x];
}
void push_down(int x){
    if(rev[x]){
        swap(ch[x][0], ch[x][1]);
        if(ch[x][1]) rev[ch[x][1]] ^= 1;
        if(ch[x][0]) rev[ch[x][0]] ^= 1;
        rev[x] = 0;
    }
    if(tag[x]){
        if(ch[x][1]) tag[ch[x][1]] += tag[x], sum[ch[x][1]] += tag[x];
        if(ch[x][0]) tag[ch[x][0]] += tag[x], sum[ch[x][0]] += tag[x];
        tag[x] = 0;
    }
}
void rotate(int x, int &k){
    int y = fa[x], z = fa[fa[x]];
    int kind = ch[y][1] == x;
    if(y == k) k = x;
    else ch[z][ch[z][1]==y] = x;
    fa[x] = z; fa[y] = x; fa[ch[x][!kind]] = y;
    ch[y][kind] = ch[x][!kind]; ch[x][!kind] = y;
    push_up(y); push_up(x);
}
void splay(int x, int &k){
    while(x != k){
        int y = fa[x], z = fa[fa[x]];
        if(y != k) if(ch[y][1] == x ^ ch[z][1] == y) rotate(x, k);
        else rotate(y, k);
        rotate(x, k);
    }
}
int kth(int x, int k){
    push_down(x);
    int r = sz[ch[x][0]]+1;
    if(k == r) return x;
    if(k < r) return kth(ch[x][0], k);
    else return kth(ch[x][1], k-r);
}
void split(int l, int r){
    int x = kth(rt, l), y = kth(rt, r+2);
    splay(x, rt); splay(y, ch[rt][1]);
}
void rever(int l, int r){
    split(l, r);
    rev[ch[ch[rt][1]][0]] ^= 1;
}
void add(int l, int r, int v){
    split(l, r);
    tag[ch[ch[rt][1]][0]] += v;
    val[ch[ch[rt][1]][0]] += v;
    push_up(ch[ch[rt][1]][0]);
}
int build(int l, int r, int f){
    if(l > r) return 0;
    if(l == r){
        fa[l] = f;
        sz[l] = 1;
        return l;
    }
    int mid = l + r >> 1;
    ch[mid][0] = build(l, mid-1, mid);
    ch[mid][1] = build(mid+1, r, mid);
    fa[mid] = f;
    push_up(mid);
    return mid;
}
int asksum(int l, int r){
    split(l, r);
    return sum[ch[ch[rt][1]][0]];
}
int main(){
    //总共两个数
    n = 2;
    rt = build(1, n+2, 0);//建树
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
        scanf("%d", &x);
        add(i, i, x);//区间加
    }
    rever(1, n);//区间翻转
    printf("%d\n", asksum(1, n));//区间求和
    return 0;
}

三、floyd

#include <cstdio>
const int N=5,oo=1023741823;
int f[N][N];
inline int mn(int a,int b){
    return a<b?a:b;
}
void floyd() {//floyd模板
    for (int k=1; k<=N; k++) 
        for (int i=1; i<=N; i++) if (i==k) continue;
        else for (int j=1; j<=N; j++) if (k==j||i==j) continue;
        else f[i][j]=mn(f[i][j],f[i][k]+f[k][j]);
}
int main(){
    int a,b;
    for (int i=1;i<=N;i++)
        for (int j=1;j<=N;j++)
            f[i][j]=oo;
    scanf ("%d %d",&a,&b);
    f[1][2]=a;
    f[2][3]=b;
    floyd();
    printf ("%d",f[1][3]);//输出
    return 0;
}

四、树状数组

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
int lowbit(int a)
{
    return a&(-a);
}
int main()
{
    int n=2,m=1;
    int ans[m+1];
    int a[n+1],c[n+1],s[n+1];
    int o=0;
    memset(c,0,sizeof(c));
    s[0]=0;
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    {
        cin>>a[i];
        s[i]=s[i-1]+a[i];
        c[i]=s[i]-s[i-lowbit(i)];
    }
    for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)
    {
        int q=2;
        {
            int x=1,y=2;
            int s1=0,s2=0,p=x-1;
            while(p>0)
            {
                s1+=c[p];
                p-=lowbit(p)；
            }
            p=y;
            while(p>0)
            {
                s2+=c[p];
                p-=lowbit(p);
            }    
            o++;
            ans[o]=s2-s1;
        }
    }
    for(int i=1;i<=o;i++)
        cout<<ans[i]<<endl;
    return 0;
}

五、SPFA

#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
int n,m,a,b,op,head[200009],next[200009],dis[200009],len[200009],v[200009],l,r,team[200009],pd[100009],u,v1,e;
int lt(int x,int y,int z)
{
    op++,v[op]=y;
    next[op]=head[x],head[x]=op,len[op]=z;
}
int SPFA(int s,int f)
{
    for(int i=1;i<=200009;i++){dis[i]=999999999;}
    l=0,r=1,team[1]=s,pd[s]=1,dis[s]=0;
    while(l!=r)
    {
        l=(l+1)%90000,u=team[l],pd[u]=0,e=head[u];
        while(e!=0)
        {
            v1=v[e];
            if(dis[v1]>dis[u]+len[e])
            {
                dis[v1]=dis[u]+len[e];
                if(!pd[v1])
                {
                    r=(r+1)%90000,
                    team[r]=v1,
                    pd[v1]=1;
                }
            }
            e=next[e];
        } 
    }
    return dis[f];
}
int main()
{
    scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
    lt(1,2,a);lt(2,3,b);
    printf("%d",SPFA(1,3));
    return 0;
}

六、LCA

#include<cstdio>
#define NI 2      
struct edge
{
    int to,next,data;
}e[30];
int v[10],d[10],lca[10][NI+1],f[10][NI+1],tot=0;
void build(int x,int y,int z)
{
    e[++tot].to=y; e[tot].data=z; e[tot].next=v[x]; v[x]=tot;
    e[++tot].to=x; e[tot].data=z; e[tot].next=v[y]; v[y]=tot;
}
void dfs(int x)
{
    for(int i=1;i<=NI;i++)
        f[x][i]=f[x][i-1]+f[lca[x][i-1]][i-1],
        lca[x][i]=lca[lca[x][i-1]][i-1];
    for(int i=v[x];i;i=e[i].next)
    {
        int y=e[i].to;
        if(lca[x][0]==y) continue;
        lca[y][0]=x;
        f[y][0]=e[i].data;
        d[y]=d[x]+1;
        dfs(y);
    }
}
int ask(int x,int y)
{                                                                        
    if(d[x]<d[y]) {int t=x;x=y;y=t;}
    int k=d[x]-d[y],ans=0;
    for(int i=0;i<=NI;i++)
        if(k&(1<<i))
            ans+=f[x][i],
            x=lca[x][i];
    for(int i=NI;i>=0;i--)
        if(lca[x][i]!=lca[y][i])
            ans+=f[x][i]+f[y][i],
            x=lca[x][i],y=lca[y][i];
    return ans+f[x][0]+f[y][0];
}
int main()
{
    int a,b;
    scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
    build(1,2,a);
    build(1,3,b);
    dfs(1);
    printf("%d",ask(2,3));
    return 0;
}

七、字典树

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
struct node{
    int str[26];
    int sum;
}s[1000];
char str1[100];
int t=0,tot=0,ss=0;
bool f1;
void built()
{
    t=0;
    for(int i=0;i<strlen(str1);i++)
    {
         if(str1[i]=='-'){
             f1=true;continue;
         }
         if(!s[t].str[str1[i]-'0'])
         s[t].str[str1[i]-'0']=++tot;
         t=s[t].str[str1[i]-'0'];
         s[t].sum=str1[i]-'0';
    }
}
int query()
{
   int t=0;int s1=0;
   for(int i=0;i<strlen(str1);i++)
   {
           if(str1[i]=='-') continue;
           if(!s[t].str[str1[i]-'0']) return s1;
           t=s[t].str[str1[i]-'0'];
           s1=s1*10+s[t].sum;
   }
   return s1;
}
int main()
{    
  for(int i=1;i<=2;i++)
  {
      f1=false;
      scanf("%s",str1);
    built();
    if(f1)
      ss-=query();
      else ss+=query();
  }
  printf("%d",ss);
  return 0;    
}

八、线段树

#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstring>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
struct node{
    int val,l,r;
};
node t[5];
int a[5],f[5];
int n,m;
void init(){
    for(int i=1;i<=2;i++){
        scanf("%d",&a[i]);
    }
}
void build(int l,int r,int node){
    t[node].l=l;t[node].r=r;t[node].val=0;
    if(l==r){
        f[l]=node;
        t[node].val=a[l];
        return;
    }
    int mid=(l+r)>>1;
    build(l,mid,node*2);
    build(mid+1,r,node*2+1);
    t[node].val=t[node*2].val+t[node*2+1].val;
}
void update(int node){
    if(node==1)return;
    int fa=node>>1;
    t[fa].val=t[fa*2].val+t[fa*2+1].val;
    update(fa);
}
int find(int l,int r,int node){
    if(t[node].l==l&&t[node].r==r){
        return t[node].val;
    }
    int sum=0;
    int lc=node*2;int rc=lc+1;
    if(t[lc].r>=l){
        if(t[lc].r>=r){
            sum+=find(l,r,lc);
        }
        else{
            sum+=find(l,t[lc].r,lc);
        }
    }
    if(t[rc].l<=r){
        if(t[rc].l<=l){
            sum+=find(l,r,rc);
        }
        else{
            sum+=find(t[rc].l,r,rc);
        }
    }
    return sum;
}
int main(){
    init();
    build(1,2,1);
    printf("%d",find(1,2,1));
    return 0;
}

九、dijkstra

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cmath>
#include <cctype>
#include <climits>
#include <algorithm>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>
#include <ctime>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
const int N=405;
struct Edge {
    int v,w;
};
vector<Edge> edge[N*N];
int n;
int dis[N*N];
bool vis[N*N];
struct cmp {
    bool operator()(int a,int b) {
        return dis[a]>dis[b];
    }
};
int Dijkstra(int start,int end)
{
    priority_queue<int,vector<int>,cmp> dijQue;
    memset(dis,-1,sizeof(dis));
    memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
    dijQue.push(start);
    dis[start]=0;
    while(!dijQue.empty()) {
        int u=dijQue.top();
        dijQue.pop();
        vis[u]=0;
        if(u==end)
            break;
        for(int i=0; i<edge[u].size(); i++) {
            int v=edge[u][i].v;
            if(dis[v]==-1 || dis[v]>dis[u]+edge[u][i].w) {
                dis[v]=dis[u]+edge[u][i].w;
                if(!vis[v]) {
                    vis[v]=true;
                    dijQue.push(v);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return dis[end];
}
int main()
{
    int a,b;
    scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
    Edge Qpush;
 
    Qpush.v=1;
    Qpush.w=a;
    edge[0].push_back(Qpush);
 
    Qpush.v=2;
    Qpush.w=b;
    edge[1].push_back(Qpush);
 
    printf("%d",Dijkstra(0,2));
    return 0;
}

十、最小生成树

#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#define INF 2140000000
using namespace std;
struct tree{int x,y,t;}a[10];
bool cmp(const tree&a,const tree&b){return a.t<b.t;}
int f[11],i,j,k,n,m,x,y,t,ans;
int root(int x){if (f[x]==x) return x;f[x]=root(f[x]);return f[x];}
int main(){
    for (i=1;i<=10;i++) f[i]=i;
    for (i=1;i<=2;i++){
        scanf("%d",&a[i].t);
        a[i].x=i+1;a[i].y=1;k++;
    }
    a[++k].x=1;a[k].y=3,a[k].t=INF;
    sort(a+1,a+1+k,cmp);
    for (i=1;i<=k;i++){
        x=root(a[i].x);y=root(a[i].y);
        if (x!=y) f[x]=y,ans+=a[i].t; 
    }
    printf("%d\n",ans);
    return 0;
}

水完了。。。这篇文章太水了。。。