centos7 xfs磁盘管理(格式化、在线扩容)

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-12 14:54:04 发布

nengs

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-12 14:54:04 发布

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文章标签： linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/nengs/article/details/117112868

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环境:

centos 7

原有磁盘sda：100G

新增磁盘sda ：200G，总磁盘300G

查看磁盘结构

第一步：新建一个分区

[root@hadoop6 ~]# fdisk /dev/sda

[root@hadoop6 ~]# fdisk /dev/sda
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.

Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
p primary (2 primary, 0 extended, 2 free)
e extended
Select (default p): p
Partition number (3,4, default 3): ENTER //默认为下一个分区号，也可以自己指定
First sector (209715200-629145599, default 209715200): NTER //也可以指定大小+5G，如果直接输入回车则使用所有空间
Using default value 209715200
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (209715200-629145599, default 629145599):
Using default value 629145599
Partition 3 of type Linux and of size 200 GiB is set

Command (m for help): t //修改分区格式，下面选的3是上面的sda3，默认格式是Linux
Partition number (1-3, default 3): 3
Hex code (type L to list all codes): 8e //（说明：8e为Linux LVM格式的编码）
Changed type of partition 'Linux' to 'Linux LVM'

Command (m for help): w //保存退出
The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: Device or resource busy.
The kernel still uses the old table. The new table will be used at
the next reboot or after you run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8)
Syncing disks.

第二步、创建物理卷pv。

[root@EZSonar ~]# pvcreate /dev/sda3        //   创建pv

Physical volume "/dev/sda3" successfully created

如果创建物理卷pv出错则执行 partprobe 刷新分区

[root@EZSonar ~]# pvdisplay /dev/sdb5        //   查看pv

-- "/dev/sdb5" is a new physical volume of "200.00 GiB"

--- NEW Physical volume ---

PV Name /dev/sda3

VG Name

PV Size 200.00 GiB

Allocatable NO

PE Size 0

Total PE 0

Free PE 0

Allocated PE 0

PV UUID Hjoga4-EXmd-G53T-vAvQ-kDtA-60e2-vEHzBY

第三步、查看已有的VG配置详情

[root@EZSonar ~]# vgdisplay

--- Volume group ---

VG Name centos_cos7-root

System ID

Format lvm2

Metadata Areas 1

Metadata Sequence No 4

VG Access read/write

VG Status resizable

MAX LV 0

Cur LV 3

Open LV 3

Max PV 0

Cur PV 1

Act PV 1

VG Size 291.0 GiB

PE Size 4.00 MiB

Total PE 8141

Alloc PE / Size 8141 / 31.80 GiB

Free PE / Size 200/ 0

VG UUID JXOpXA-jkl5-Jdfp-IHeS-6MpP-8V3q-Vl3lMh

增减逻辑卷

 [root@hadoop6 ~]# vgextend centos_cos7 /dev/sda3      // 扩展vg  将pv加入到vg_ezsonar

进行扩容

2种方式扩容，第一种如果没扩容满就用vgdisplay看一下空间

[root@hadoop6 ~]# lvextend -l 100%FREE /dev/mapper/centos_cos7-root

[root@hadoop6 ~]# lvextend -L +91G /dev/mapper/centos_cos7-root

[root@hadoop6 ~]# vgdisplay
--- Volume group ---
VG Name centos_cos7
System ID
Format lvm2
Metadata Areas 2
Metadata Sequence No 6
VG Access read/write
VG Status resizable
MAX LV 0
Cur LV 2
Open LV 2
Max PV 0
Cur PV 2
Act PV 2
VG Size 298.99 GiB
PE Size 4.00 MiB
Total PE 76542
Alloc PE / Size 76542 / 298.99 GiB
Free PE / Size 0 / 0
VG UUID E0iH38-Op8E-YI7P-4usw-KhmF-kdo4-4Qf8pA

文件系统扩容

以上只是卷扩容了，还要对文件系统实现真正扩容

Centos7使用XFS

[root@Cloud01 ~]# xfs_growfs /dev/mapper/centos-root

Centos6使用resize2fs

[root@Cloud01 ~]# resize2fs /dev/mapper/centos-root

看扩容结果

[root@hadoop6 ~]# df -h

[root@hadoop6 ~]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs 24G 0 24G 0% /dev
tmpfs 24G 0 24G 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 24G 53M 24G 1% /run
tmpfs 24G 0 24G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/centos_cos7-root 291G 62G 230G 22% /
/dev/sda1 1014M 286M 729M 29% /boot
tmpfs 4.8G 12K 4.8G 1% /run/user/42
cm_processes 24G 20M 24G 1% /run/cloudera-scm-agent/process
tmpfs 4.8G 0 4.8G 0% /run/user/0