编译安装tensorflow1.12.2

环境:

1) os

16.04.1-Ubuntu

2)cpu有点年头了

# cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep "model name"
model name    : AMD Athlon(tm) II X2 250 Processor
model name    : AMD Athlon(tm) II X2 250 Processor

3)cuda

nvcc -V
nvcc: NVIDIA (R) Cuda compiler driver
Copyright (c) 2005-2018 NVIDIA Corporation
Built on Tue_Jun_12_23:07:04_CDT_2018
Cuda compilation tools, release 9.2, V9.2.148

 

步骤:

1) cuda 卸载:

/usr/local/cuda/bin/*uninstall*

2) nvidia驱动卸载

/usr/bin/nvidia-uninstall

cuda安装包自带驱动,无需另外安装

3) 安装cuda前记得禁用nouveau

ubuntu自带的nouveau驱动会影响cuda安装

lsmod | grep nouveau
若有输出,则
cd /etc/modprobe.d
sudo touch blacklist-nouveau.conf
sudo gedit blacklist-nouveau.conf
在打开的文件中输入
blacklist nouveau  
options nouveau modeset=0 
保存退出,然后
sudo update-initramfs -u
一定要重启,再用终端检测一下,按ctrl+alt+f1切换到终端,登录,init 3 切换到文本模式
lsmod | grep nouveau

4)cuda安装, 文本模式下安装
cuda_9.2.148_396.37_linux.run
记得不要安装opengl,

5)设置环境变量

sudo gedit /etc/profile
末尾添加:
export PATH=/usr/local/cuda-9.0/bin:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/cuda-9.0/lib64:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
nvcc --version 查看cuda版本

6)cudnn安装
用deb文件安装(失败)
应当下载tgz文件,解压缩

7) 现成的 tensorflow whl安装文件(失败,原因是sse4.1不支持)
https://pypi.org/project/tensorflow-gpu/1.12.2/#files

8) 安装python3.6
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:jonathonf/python-3.6
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install python3.6
sudo apt-get install python3.6-dev
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python3 python3 /usr/bin/python3.5 1 
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python3 python3 /usr/bin/python3.6 2

原文:https://blog.csdn.net/gangzhucoll/article/details/81294236 
9) 下载Tensorflow源文件,并切换到v1.12.2版本
10) bazel 从源码编译
bazel build --config=opt --config=cuda //tensorflow/tools/pip_package:build_pip_package 
必须安装 bazel 1.18.1, 最新的2.4.1是不能用的
I got the same error in building tensorflow r1.9 for one older Nvidia
 GPU card. I downgraded the bazel from 0.19.1 to 0.18.1. The error was 
fixed in compiling.

还是要设置bazel的代理的,否则下载依赖包出错
export HTTP_PROXY=http://127.0.0.1:8118
export HTTPS_PROXY=http://127.0.0.1:8118

https://gist.github.com/Brainiarc7/6d6c3f23ea057775b72c52817759b25c

11)得到whl文件,安装成功

 
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编译tensorflow: 1.python3.5,tensorflow1.12; 2.支持cuda10.0,cudnn7.3.1,TensorRT-5.0.2.6-cuda10.0-cudnn7.3; 3.无mkl支持; 软硬件硬件环境:Ubuntu16.04,GeForce GTX 1080 TI 配置信息: hp@dla:~/work/ts_compile/tensorflow$ ./configure WARNING: --batch mode is deprecated. Please instead explicitly shut down your Bazel server using the command "bazel shutdown". You have bazel 0.19.1 installed. Please specify the location of python. [Default is /usr/bin/python]: /usr/bin/python3 Found possible Python library paths: /usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages Please input the desired Python library path to use. Default is [/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages] Do you wish to build TensorFlow with XLA JIT support? [Y/n]: XLA JIT support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Do you wish to build TensorFlow with OpenCL SYCL support? [y/N]: No OpenCL SYCL support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Do you wish to build TensorFlow with ROCm support? [y/N]: No ROCm support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Do you wish to build TensorFlow with CUDA support? [y/N]: y CUDA support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Please specify the CUDA SDK version you want to use. [Leave empty to default to CUDA 10.0]: Please specify the location where CUDA 10.0 toolkit is installed. Refer to README.md for more details. [Default is /usr/local/cuda]: /usr/local/cuda-10.0 Please specify the cuDNN version you want to use. [Leave empty to default to cuDNN 7]: 7.3.1 Please specify the location where cuDNN 7 library is installed. Refer to README.md for more details. [Default is /usr/local/cuda-10.0]: Do you wish to build TensorFlow with TensorRT support? [y/N]: y TensorRT support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Please specify the location where TensorRT is installed. [Default is /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu]://home/hp/bin/TensorRT-5.0.2.6-cuda10.0-cudnn7.3/targets/x86_64-linux-gnu Please specify the locally installed NCCL version you want to use. [Default is to use https://github.com/nvidia/nccl]: Please specify a list of comma-separated Cuda compute capabilities you want to build with. You can find the compute capability of your device at: https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus. Please note that each additional compute capability significantly increases your build time and binary size. [Default is: 6.1,6.1,6.1]: Do you want to use clang as CUDA compiler? [y/N]: nvcc will be used as CUDA compiler. Please specify which gcc should be used by nvcc as the host compiler. [Default is /usr/bin/gcc]: Do you wish to build TensorFlow with MPI support? [y/N]: No MPI support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Please specify optimization flags to use during compilation when bazel option "--config=opt" is specified [Default is -march=native -Wno-sign-compare]: Would you like to interactively configure ./WORKSPACE for Android builds? [y/N]: Not configuring the WORKSPACE for Android builds. Preconfigured Bazel build configs. You can use any of the below by adding "--config=" to your build command. See .bazelrc for more details. --config=mkl # Build with MKL support. --config=monolithic # Config for mostly static monolithic build. --config=gdr # Build with GDR support. --config=verbs # Build with libverbs support. --config=ngraph # Build with Intel nGraph support. --config=dynamic_kernels # (Experimental) Build kernels into separate shared objects. Preconfigured Bazel build configs to DISABLE default on features: --config=noaws # Disable AWS S3 filesystem support. --config=nogcp # Disable GCP support. --config=nohdfs # Disable HDFS support. --config=noignite # Disable Apacha Ignite support. --config=nokafka # Disable Apache Kafka support. --config=nonccl # Disable NVIDIA NCCL support. Configuration finished 编译: bazel build --config=opt --verbose_failures //tensorflow/tools/pip_package:build_pip_package 卸载已有tensorflow: hp@dla:~/temp$ sudo pip3 uninstall tensorflow 安装自己编译的成果: hp@dla:~/temp$ sudo pip3 install tensorflow-1.12.0-cp35-cp35m-linux_x86_64.whl
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