c#网络通信框架networkcomms内核解析之六 处理接收到的二进制数据

本文基于networkcomms2.3.1开源版本  gplv3协议

在networkcomms通信系统中，服务器端收到某连接上的数据后，数据会暂时存放在"数据包创建器"(PacketBuilder)中,PacketBuilder类似一个流动的容器，收到的数据被服务器处理完成后，相应在二进制数据，会从存储他的PacketBuilder中删除。

我们知道在networkcomms的消息体系中，传送的数据的第一个字节用来存储数据包包头长度，解析出数据包包头后，包头中包含数据包长度。所以在读入进入PacketBuilder中的数据，会根据第一个字节中存储的数据，解析出包头的长度，进一步解析出数据包的长度。如果PacketBuilder中的存储的字节大小，大于数据包的长度，那么主程序将会对PacketBuilder中的数据，进行提取，并进行处理。

 

此节，我们暂时不讨论PacketBuilder的细节，先看一下服务器如何对PacketBuilder中的数据进行处理

protected void IncomingPacketHandleHandOff(PacketBuilder packetBuilder)
        {
            try
            {
                if (NetworkComms.LoggingEnabled) NetworkComms.Logger.Trace(" ... checking for completed packet with " + packetBuilder.TotalBytesCached.ToString() + " bytes read.");

                if (packetBuilder.TotalPartialPacketCount == 0)
                    throw new Exception("Executing IncomingPacketHandleHandOff when no packets exist in packetbuilder.");

                //循环，直到我们完成对packetBuilder的处理
                //Loop until we are finished with this packetBuilder
                int loopCounter = 0;
                while (true)
                {
                    //If we have ended up with a null packet at the front, probably due to some form of concatentation we can pull it off here
                    //It is possible we have concatenation of several null packets along with real data so we loop until the firstByte is greater than 0
                    //此处，可能是处理心跳检测时对方发来的0字节数据
                    if (packetBuilder.FirstByte() == 0)
                    {
                        if (NetworkComms.LoggingEnabled) NetworkComms.Logger.Trace(" ... null packet removed in IncomingPacketHandleHandOff() from " + ConnectionInfo + ", loop index - " + loopCounter.ToString());

                        packetBuilder.ClearNTopBytes(1);

                        //Reset the expected bytes to 0 so that the next check starts from scratch
                        packetBuilder.TotalBytesExpected = 0;

                        //If we have run out of data completely then we can return immediately
                        if (packetBuilder.TotalBytesCached == 0) return;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        //First determine the expected size of a header packet
                        //获取数据包包头长度
                        int packetHeaderSize = packetBuilder.FirstByte() + 1;

                        //Do we have enough data to build a header?
                        //如果没有足够的二级制数据来还原出一个数据包包头
                        if (packetBuilder.TotalBytesCached < packetHeaderSize)
                        {
                            if (NetworkComms.LoggingEnabled) NetworkComms.Logger.Trace(" ... ... more data required for complete packet header.");

                            //Set the expected number of bytes and then return
                            packetBuilder.TotalBytesExpected = packetHeaderSize;
                            return;
                        }

                        //We have enough for a header
                        //有足够的数据来还原出数据包包头
                        PacketHeader topPacketHeader;
                        using(MemoryStream headerStream = packetBuilder.ReadDataSection(1, packetHeaderSize - 1))
                            //数据包包头
                            topPacketHeader = new PacketHeader(headerStream, NetworkComms.InternalFixedSendReceiveOptions);

                        //Idiot test
                        if (topPacketHeader.PacketType == null)
                            throw new SerialisationException("packetType value in packetHeader should never be null");

                        //We can now use the header to establish if we have enough payload data
                        //First case is when we have not yet received enough data
                         //如果没有足够的数据来还原出数据包
                        if (packetBuilder.TotalBytesCached < packetHeaderSize + topPacketHeader.PayloadPacketSize)
                        {
                            if (NetworkComms.LoggingEnabled) NetworkComms.Logger.Trace(" ... ... more data required for complete packet payload. Expecting " + (packetHeaderSize + topPacketHeader.PayloadPacketSize).ToString() + " total packet bytes.");

                            //Set the expected number of bytes and then return
                            packetBuilder.TotalBytesExpected = packetHeaderSize + topPacketHeader.PayloadPacketSize;
                            return;
                        }
                        //Second case is we have enough data
                        //有足够的数据还原出数据包
                        else if (packetBuilder.TotalBytesCached >= packetHeaderSize + topPacketHeader.PayloadPacketSize)
                        {
                            //We can either have exactly the right amount or even more than we were expecting
                            //We may have too much data if we are sending high quantities and the packets have been concatenated
                            //no problem!!
                            SendReceiveOptions incomingPacketSendReceiveOptions = IncomingPacketSendReceiveOptions(topPacketHeader);
                            if (NetworkComms.LoggingEnabled) NetworkComms.Logger.Debug("Received packet of type '" + topPacketHeader.PacketType + "' from " + ConnectionInfo + ", containing " + packetHeaderSize.ToString() + " header bytes and " + topPacketHeader.PayloadPacketSize.ToString() + " payload bytes.");

                            //If this is a reserved packetType we call the method inline so that it gets dealt with immediately
                            //判断是否为保留类型，保留类型会优先处理
                            //保留类型包括心跳检测、连接建立等
                            bool isReservedType = false;
                            foreach (var tName in NetworkComms.reservedPacketTypeNames)
                            {
                                //isReservedType |= topPacketHeader.PacketType == tName;
                                if (topPacketHeader.PacketType == tName)
                                {
                                    isReservedType = true;
                                    break;
                                }
                            }

                            //Only reserved packet types get completed inline
                            //如果数据包类型为保留类型  设定为高优先级
                            if (isReservedType)
                            {
#if WINDOWS_PHONE
                                var priority = QueueItemPriority.Normal;
#else
                                var priority = (QueueItemPriority)Thread.CurrentThread.Priority;
#endif
                                //创建优先级队列项目
                                PriorityQueueItem item = new PriorityQueueItem(priority, this, topPacketHeader, packetBuilder.ReadDataSection(packetHeaderSize, topPacketHeader.PayloadPacketSize), incomingPacketSendReceiveOptions);
                                if (NetworkComms.LoggingEnabled) NetworkComms.Logger.Trace(" ... handling packet type '" + topPacketHeader.PacketType + "' inline. Loop index - " + loopCounter.ToString());
                                NetworkComms.CompleteIncomingItemTask(item);
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                //创建优先级队列项目
                                QueueItemPriority itemPriority = (incomingPacketSendReceiveOptions.Options.ContainsKey("ReceiveHandlePriority") ? (QueueItemPriority)Enum.Parse(typeof(QueueItemPriority), incomingPacketSendReceiveOptions.Options["ReceiveHandlePriority"]) : QueueItemPriority.Normal);
                                //把数据包包头，和数据包数据 赋值给优先级队列项  
                                PriorityQueueItem item = new PriorityQueueItem(itemPriority, this, topPacketHeader, packetBuilder.ReadDataSection(packetHeaderSize, topPacketHeader.PayloadPacketSize), incomingPacketSendReceiveOptions);

                                //QueueItemPriority.Highest is the only priority that is executed inline
#if !WINDOWS_PHONE
                                //如果是最高优先级，当前线程处理
                                if (itemPriority == QueueItemPriority.Highest)
                                {
                                    if (NetworkComms.LoggingEnabled) NetworkComms.Logger.Trace(" ... handling packet type '" + topPacketHeader.PacketType + "' with priority HIGHEST inline. Loop index - " + loopCounter.ToString());
                                    NetworkComms.CompleteIncomingItemTask(item);
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                    //不是最高优先级 交给自定义线程池处理   此线程池支持优先级处理
                                    int threadId = NetworkComms.CommsThreadPool.EnqueueItem(item.Priority, NetworkComms.CompleteIncomingItemTask, item);
                                    if (NetworkComms.LoggingEnabled) NetworkComms.Logger.Trace(" ... added completed " + item.PacketHeader.PacketType + " packet to thread pool (Q:" + NetworkComms.CommsThreadPool.QueueCount.ToString() + ", T:" + NetworkComms.CommsThreadPool.CurrentNumTotalThreads.ToString() + ", I:" + NetworkComms.CommsThreadPool.CurrentNumIdleThreads.ToString() + ") with priority " + itemPriority.ToString() + (threadId > 0 ? ". Selected threadId=" + threadId.ToString() : "") + ". Loop index=" + loopCounter.ToString() + ".");
                                }
#else
                                int threadId = NetworkComms.CommsThreadPool.EnqueueItem(item.Priority, NetworkComms.CompleteIncomingItemTask, item);
                                if (NetworkComms.LoggingEnabled) NetworkComms.Logger.Trace(" ... added completed " + item.PacketHeader.PacketType + " packet to thread pool (Q:" + NetworkComms.CommsThreadPool.QueueCount.ToString() + ", T:" + NetworkComms.CommsThreadPool.CurrentNumTotalThreads.ToString() + ", I:" + NetworkComms.CommsThreadPool.CurrentNumIdleThreads.ToString() + ") with priority " + itemPriority.ToString() + (threadId > 0 ? ". Selected threadId=" + threadId.ToString() : "") + ". Loop index=" + loopCounter.ToString() + ".");
#endif
                            }

                            //从PacketBuilder中删除已经处理过的数据
                            //We clear the bytes we have just handed off
                            if (NetworkComms.LoggingEnabled) NetworkComms.Logger.Trace("Removing " + (packetHeaderSize + topPacketHeader.PayloadPacketSize).ToString() + " bytes from incoming packet buffer from connection with " + ConnectionInfo +".");
                            packetBuilder.ClearNTopBytes(packetHeaderSize + topPacketHeader.PayloadPacketSize);

                            //Reset the expected bytes to 0 so that the next check starts from scratch
                            packetBuilder.TotalBytesExpected = 0;

                            //If we have run out of data completely then we can return immediately
                            if (packetBuilder.TotalBytesCached == 0) return;
                        }
                        else
                            throw new CommunicationException("This should be impossible!");
                    }

                    loopCounter++;
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                //Any error, throw an exception.
                if (NetworkComms.LoggingEnabled) NetworkComms.Logger.Fatal("A fatal exception occured in IncomingPacketHandleHandOff(), connection with " + ConnectionInfo + " be closed. See log file for more information.");

                NetworkComms.LogError(ex, "CommsError");
                CloseConnection(true, 45);
            }
        }

 

在上面的数据处理过程中，不知道您是否注意到一个重要的概念，即“自定义线程池”，

CommsThreadPool

此线程池，可以说是Networkcomms通信框架中一颗璀璨的明珠，由他负责处理接收到的所有数据，此线程池支持优先级，即高优先级的数据会被优先处理

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