SpringBoot：如何与JSP整合

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-06 13:19:43 发布

netyeaxi

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-06 13:19:43 发布

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分类专栏： Java SpringBoot 文章标签： springboot jsp

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一、将JSP添到IDE中

二、将JSP添加到JAR中

三、将JSP添加到WAR中

以Maven工程为例，说明如何将JSP整合到SpringBoot工程

一、将JSP添到IDE中

添加以下目录，用于放置jsp文件

src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/jsp

maven配置pom.xml：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>cn.test</groupId>
  <artifactId>SpringBoot-jsp</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>SpringBoot-jsp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    <spring-boot.version>2.1.7.RELEASE</spring-boot.version>
  </properties>

  <parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.7.RELEASE</version>
    <relativePath />
  </parent>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
      <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

</project>

java代码：

package cn.test;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.error.ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableAutoConfiguration(exclude = { ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration.class })
public class App {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ConfigurableApplicationContext ctx = SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
		ctx.registerShutdownHook();
	}
}

package cn.test;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;

@RequestMapping("/")
@Controller
public class BaseController {
	@GetMapping(path = "welcome.do")
	public String doHeartbeat() {
		return "welcome";
	}
}

spring配置文件：

spring.application.name=springboot-jsp

server.port=8080
server.servlet.context-path=/

# 设置jsp存放路径
spring.mvc.view.prefix=/WEB-INF/jsp/
# 设置jsp后缀
spring.mvc.view.suffix=.jsp

可以使用maven运行：

mvn clean spring-boot:run

也可以直接运行App.class

二、将JSP添加到JAR中

将如下内容添加到pom.xml中：

<build>
  <plugins>
    <plugin>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
      <version>2.1.7.RELEASE</version>
      <configuration>
        <jvmArguments>-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8</jvmArguments>
        <mainClass>com.test.App</mainClass>
        <layout>ZIP</layout>
      </configuration>
    </plugin>
  </plugins>

  <resources>
    <resource>
      <directory>src/main/webapp</directory>
      <targetPath>META-INF/resource</targetPath>
      <includes>
        <include>**/**</include>
      </includes>
    </resource>
  </resources>
</build>

执行如下命令，可以将jsp文件打包到JAR中

mvn package spring-boot:repackage -Dmaven.test.skip=true

生成的JAR文件的目录结构：

XXXX.jar
    --org/springframework/boot/loader/...
--META-INF
        --resource
            --WEB-INF
                 --jsp/...
    --BOOT-INF
        --lib/...
        --classes/...

此时，可以跟其它springboot应用一样运行此应用：

java -jar XXXX.jar

可使用如下地址访问：

http://localhost:8080/welcome.do

三、将JSP添加到WAR中

修改pom.xml文件：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>cn.ebatech</groupId>
  <artifactId>SpringBoot-jsp</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>SpringBoot-jsp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.7.RELEASE</version>
    <relativePath />
  </parent>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
      <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
          <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
      </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

将<packaging>jar</packaging>修改为<packaging>war</packaging>。

由于生成的war是要放到web容器中运行的，所以去掉对spring-boot-starter-tomcat的包含。

修改app.java，使其能在web容器中自动启动并运行

package cn.test;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.error.ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableAutoConfiguration(exclude = { ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration.class })
public class App extends SpringBootServletInitializer {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ConfigurableApplicationContext ctx = SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
		ctx.registerShutdownHook();
	}

	@Override
	protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {
		return application.sources(App.class);
	}
}

运行如下命令打war包：

mvn clean package -Dmaven.test.skip=true

如果打包时出现web.xml is missing and is set to true的错误，可以在pom.xml的<plugins>中添加如下内容：

<plugin>
	<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
	<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
	<version>2.6</version>
	<configuration>
		<failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
	</configuration>
</plugin>

其中，<failOnMissingWebXml>就是为了在未找到web.xml时不报错。

打好war包后，就可以将它放到tomcat的webapp中运行。

参考文件

https://spring.io/guides/gs/serving-web-content/
https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/reference/htmlsingle/#boot-features-spring-mvc-static-content
https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/reference/htmlsingle/#boot-features-jsp-limitations
https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/reference/htmlsingle/#build-tool-plugins-maven-packaging
https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/reference/htmlsingle/#howto-create-a-deployable-war-file
springboot+jsp jar包上传云服务器